Análisis de las series de tiempo de variables biofísicas para cuatro ecorregiones de Guanacaste, Costa Rica

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15359/rca.53-2.4

Palabras clave:

Bioclima; fracción absorbida de la radiación fotosintéticamente activa; Índice de Área Foliar; NDVI.

Resumen

En este trabajo se presenta el análisis del índice de área foliar (LAI) la fracción absorbida de la radiación fotosintéticamente activa (fPAR) y el índice normalizado de vegetación (NDVI) para cuatro ecorregiones en la provincia de Guanacaste. Estas variables biofísicas son elementos esenciales para comprender los procesos fenológicos de los ecosistemas en el marco del cambio climático. Los análisis por ecorregión se basaron en la descomposición de las series de tiempo en tres componentes: estacionalidad, tendencia y residuos. Las series de tiempo se procesaron de los productos de la plataforma del Espectroradiómetro de imágenes de resolución media “ModerateResolutionImagingSpectroradiometer”, “MODIS” y se usó la plataforma EarthEngine con una resolución temporal de 16 días y con un tamaño de píxel de 500 m. Las curvas de tendencia de fPAR, LAI y NDVI son muy similares para las ecorregiones, por lo que para futuros estudios no es necesario analizar las tres variables. Estas muestran una homogeneidad internamente y se diferencian bien unas de otras, sin embargo, tanto los bosques húmedos estacionales como los bosques secos del pacífico, se comportan en forma muy similar en cuanto a los máximos y mínimos con relación a la tendencia. El descomponer las series de tiempo en tendencia y estacionalidad es una buena forma de análisis para realizar monitoreo, relacionar las variables biofísicas y su productividad con otros elementos climáticos, como por ejemplo, el efecto ENOS.

Biografía del autor/a

Mauricio Vega-Araya, Universidad Nacional (UNA)

Investigador, Universidad Nacional (UNA), Costa Rica.

Ricardo Alvarado-Barrantes, Universidad de Costa Rica (UCR)

Docente, Universidad de Costa Rica (UCR), Escuela de Estadística. 

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Publicado

01-07-2019

Cómo citar

Vega-Araya, M., & Alvarado-Barrantes, R. (2019). Análisis de las series de tiempo de variables biofísicas para cuatro ecorregiones de Guanacaste, Costa Rica. Revista De Ciencias Ambientales, 53(2), 60-96. https://doi.org/10.15359/rca.53-2.4

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Vega-Araya, M., & Alvarado-Barrantes, R. (2019). Análisis de las series de tiempo de variables biofísicas para cuatro ecorregiones de Guanacaste, Costa Rica. Revista De Ciencias Ambientales, 53(2), 60-96. https://doi.org/10.15359/rca.53-2.4

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