Upgrading options for organic cashew producers of El Salvador in the global chain
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15359/eys.20-47.4Keywords:
Global commodity chains, organic production, upgrading, cashew, vertical coordination.Abstract
The article analyzes the global organic cashew chain in El Salvador. The relevance is to analyze activities that generating incomes and are compatible with the exploitation of resources and ensure the competitive improvement of the actors in the different links of a chain. The Global Commodities Chain approach is used in the study, where the concept of upgrading acquires special relevance to attempt higher incomes in the global chain. Upgrading indicators shows potential improvements in some areas: Management of technical, coordination, diversification and product differentiation. The results showing the conditions of the institutional environment, complexity and governance in the chain as well as foreign competitors innovations are the factors that determine the improvement.
References
Acuña, M. Furst, E. Orozco, J. Ruiz, K. (2000). Costa Rica: Cambio estructural en la economía y el ambiente. Evaluación de múltiples criterios. Costa Rica: EFUNA. Recuperado de http://www.cinpe.una.ac.cr/index.php?option=com_abook&view=book&catid=8%3Alibros&id=115%3Acosta-rica-cambio-estructural-en-la-economia-y-el-ambiente-evaluacion-de-multiples-criterios-edgar-furst-marvin-acuna-jeffry-orozco-y-keynor-ruiz-editorial-fundacion-una-efuna&Itemid=186
Andersen, M. (2003). ¿Es la certificación algo para mí?: Una guía práctica sobre por qué, cómo y con quién certificar productos agrícolas para la exportación. Costa Rica: RUTA-FAO. Recuperado de http://www.fao.org/docrep/007/ad818s/ad818s00.htm
Ángel, A. (2004). Los productos orgánicos en El Salvador: marco regulatorio, apoyos institucionales y acceso a mercados (Proyecto INT/0T/2AQ). El Salvador: Conferencia de las Naciones Unidas sobre Comercio y Desarrollo. Recuperado de http://ibssolucionesverdes.com/sites/ibssolucionesverdes.com/files/documentos/publicaciones/los_productos_organicos_en_el_salvador.pdf
Campos, R. (2010). Reporte de Inteligencia Competitiva: El reto del futuro para la industria alimenticia: Los alimentos orgánicos. El Salvador: Ministerio de economía del Salvador. Recuperado de http://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?q=cache:iwxy6Jr2o6sJ:web.minec.gob.sv/index.php%3Foption%3Dcom_phocadownload%26view%3Dcategory%26download%3D330:alimentosorganicos%26id%3D38:notialertas-inteligencia-econmica%26Itemid%3D63+&cd=1&hl=es-419&ct=clnk
Cárdenas, G., Giraldo, H., Idárraga, A. y Vásquez, L. (s.f.). Desarrollo y validación de metodología para evaluar con indicadores la sustentabilidad de sistemas productivos campesinos de la Asociación de Caficultores Orgánicos de Colombia. Asociación de Caficultores Orgánicos de Colombia y Universidad Agrícola y Rural de Colombia, Colombia. Recuperado de: http://www.javeriana.edu.co/ear/m_des_rur/documents/Cardenas-ponencia.pdf
Díaz, R. Hartwich, F. (2005). Cadenas de valor: Un paso innovador para la agricultura centroamericana. Revista Alternativa para el Desarrollo, 96, 35-40. Recuperado de http://www.repo.funde.org/441/
Díaz, R. Pelupessy, W. Sáenz, F. (2009). Cadenas globales: enfoques y aplicaciones para agroindustrias de países en desarrollo. Costa Rica: EUNA. Recuperado de https://books.google.co.cr/books/about/Cadenas_globales.html?id=eZPOygAACAAJ&redir_esc=y
Digestyc (2007). Encuesta de Hogares y Propósitos Múltiples. El Salvador. Recuperado de: http://www.digestyc.gob.sv/index.php/temas/des/ehpm/publicaciones-ehpm.html
Eapen, M. Harilal, K. Jeyaranjan,J. Kanji,N. Swaminathan, P. (2006). Power in Global Value Chains: Implications for employment and livelihoods in the cashew nut industry in India (Summary Report). Retrieved from the web site of the Internatioal Institute for Environment and Development: http://pubs.iied.org/pdfs/14514IIED.pdf
Gereffi, G. & Korzeniewicz, M. (1994). Commodity chains and global capitalism. United States of America: Greenwood Publishing Group. Retrieved from https://books.google.co.cr/books/about/Commodity_Chains_and_Global_Capitalism.html?id=A86j9pWfTcAC&hl=es
Gereffi, G. (1999). International trade and industrial upgrading in the apparel commodity Chain. Journal of International Economics, 1(48), 37-70. Retrieved from http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0022199698000750
Gibbon, P. (2001). Upgrading primary production: a global commodity chain approach. Centre for Development Research. 2(29), 345-363. doi: 10.1016/S0305-750X(00)00093-0
Humphrey, J. y Schmitz, H. (2002). Las empresas de los países en vías de desarrollo en la economía mundial: poder y mejora de las cadenas globales de valor. Argentina: Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Industrial. Recuperado de: http://www.inti.gov.ar/pdf/aportes1.pdf
ISIC y FAO. (1984). El cultivo del marañón en El Salvador (Manual Técnico). El Salvador: Instituto Salvadoreño para investigaciones del café.
Jiménez, G. (2011). Sustainable upgrading of smallholders in global agri-food chains (Tesis doctoral). Recuperada de https://pure.uvt.nl/portal/en/publications/sustainable-upgrading-of-smallholders-in-global-agrifood-chains(9e26850b-02e8-4293-9a44-21e1cae0f295).html
Kaplinsky, R., & Morris, M. (2000). A handbook for value chain research. Centro Internacional de Investigaciones para el Desarrollo. Recuperado de http://www.ids.ac.uk/ids/global/pdfs/VchNov01.pdf
Martínez, A. (2006). El Salvador: La cadena global de marañón. El Salvador: Fundación Nacional para el Desarrollo.
Orozco, J. (2004). Innovation and performance improvements in the cooperative sector (Tesis Doctoral). SUDESCA, Costa Rica.
Pérez, J.P. (2002). Encadenamientos globales y pequeña empresa en Centroamérica. San José: Facultad Latinoamericana de Ciencias Sociales. Recuperado de http://www.flacsoandes.edu.ec/libros/12747-opac
Porter, M. (1980). Competitive Strategy: Techniques for Analizing Industries and Competitors: with a New Introduction. United States of America: Simon & Schuster Inc. Recuperado de https://books.google.ca/books?id=o59UnQEACAAJ&dq=Competitive+Strategy:+Techniques+for+Analyzing+Industries+and+Competitors+google+books&hl=es&sa=X&ved=0CCsQ6AEwAmoVChMI8Jeqlo7MxwIVyioeCh3G5QH3
Schmitz, H. (2004). Local enterprises in the global Economy: issues of governance and upgrading. United States of America: Edward Elgar Publishing, Inc. Massachusetts. Recuperado de https://books.google.com.sv/books?hl=es&lr=&id=ZHcPcnvgoNoC&oi=fnd&pg=PR7&dq=Local+enterprises+in+the+global+Economy:+issues+of+governance+and+upgrading.&ots=k3SC-1bI7C&sig=oO76b65l59H0EnZkclNtdPQcelg&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q&f=false
UCRAPROBEX de R.L. (2000). Manual de marañón orgánico (Manual técnico). El Salvador: Unión de Cooperativas de la Reforma Agraria Productoras, Beneficiadoras y Exportadoras.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
This publication is subject to the Creative Commons License; therefore, its attributions and restrictions must be respected.
Authors publishing in this Journal accept the following conditions:
- Authors retain copyright ownership and give the Journal first publication right of the paper, which is registered with the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License. This license allows third parties to use the published work provided it is sourced as firstly published in this Journal.
- Authors may enter into other independent and additional contractual agreements for the non-exclusive distribution of the article published in this Journal (e.g., to be included in an institutional repository or published in a book) provided it is clearly stated that the work was published in this Journal for the first time.
- Authors are allowed and recommended to publish their work on the Internet (for example, on institutional or personal pages) before and during the review and publication process, as it can lead to productive exchanges and a greater and faster dissemination of work published.
The Economía & Sociedad Journal, published by Universidad Nacional, is licensed under a Creative Commons Reconocimiento-NoComercial-CompartirIgual 4.0 Internacional License. Based on http://www.revistas.una.ac.cr/index.php/economia.