Educating the Whole Person: Creativity, Holism and the Future of Learning

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15359/rep.21-1.3

Palabras clave:

assessment, creativity, curriculum, digital competence, equity, holistic education, inclusion, quality assurance

Resumen

Educating the whole person has become a central priority in contemporary educational reform, emphasizing creativity, holistic development, and the cultivation of competencies for an uncertain and challenging future. Rather than focusing exclusively on standardized knowledge acquisition, holistic education integrates cognitive, emotional, social, ethical, and cultural dimensions of learning. Creativity plays a pivotal role in this vision, fostering adaptability, problem-solving, and innovation across disciplines. There is a need to align curriculum, assessment, and quality assurance with broader educational purposes. Such alignment requires innovative assessment practices—performance tasks and reflective activities that capture process, originality, and collaboration. It also demands policies that promote individual equity, digital competence, and fair inclusion, ensuring that all learners benefit from creative opportunities. Educating the whole person is therefore both a pedagogical and societal imperative, preparing individuals not only for academic success but also for meaningful participation in civic, cultural, and global communities.

Descargas

Los datos de descarga aún no están disponibles.

Biografía del autor/a

  • Alberto Delgado Álvarez, Universidad de Costa Rica

    Languages’ professor at the University of Costa Rica, Ph. D. in Science of Education with an emphasis on Pedagogical Mediation, Universidad De La Salle.

Referencias

All-Party Parliamentary Group on Arts, Health and Wellbeing. (2017). Creative health: The arts for health and wellbeing (2nd Ed). APPG AHW. https://ncch.org.uk/uploads/Creative_Health_Inquiry_Report_2017_-_Second_Edition.pdf

Barrera, G. P., Chiappe, A., Becerra, D. F., & Sepúlveda, F. G. (2024). Harnessing all for education: Drivers of personalized learning. Electronic Journal of e-Learning, 22(5), 1-14. https://doi.org/10.34190/ejel.22.5.3467

Beaty, R. E., Benedek, M., Silvia, P. J., & Schacter, D. L. (2016). Creative cognition and brain network dynamics. Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 20(2), 87-95. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tics.2015.10.004

Bouckaert, M., & Vincent-Lancrin, S. (2023). The assessment of students’ creative and critical thinking skills in higher education across OECD countries: A review of policies and related practices (OECD Education Working Paper No. 293). Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. https://one.oecd.org/document/EDU/WKP(2023)8/en/pdf

Craft, A. (2022). Creativity and education futures: Learning in a digital age (2nd Ed). Trentham Books.

Cherry, K. (January 29th, 2025). Gardner’s theory of multiple intelligences. Very Well Mind. https://www.verywellmind.com/gardners-theory-of-multiple-intelligences-2795161

Delors, J., Al Mufti, A., Amagi, I., Chung, F., Geremek B., Gorham, W., Kornhauser, A., Manley, M., Padrón, M., Savané, M. A., Singh, K., Stavenhagen, R., Won, M., & Nnazhao, Z. (1996). Learning: The Treasure within. Report to UNESCO of the International Commission on Education for the Twenty-First Century. UNESCO Publishing. https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000109590

European School Education Platform. (2021). Enhancing learning through digital tools and practices: How digital technology in compulsory education can help promote inclusion. European Commission. https://op.europa.eu/en/publication-detail/-/publication/e0b178d5-5eed-11ec-9c6c-01aa75ed71a1/language-en

Fraillon, J., & Rožman, M. (Eds.). (2023). IEA international computer and information literacy study 2023: Assessment framework. International Association for the Evaluation of Educational Achievement (IEA). https://www.iea.nl/sites/default/files/2023-12/20231221%20ICILS2023_Assessment_Framework__Final_0.pdf

Friesen, N., & Su, H. (2023). What is pedagogy? Discovering the hidden pedagogical dimension. Educational Theory, 73(1), 6-28. https://doi.org/10.1111/edth.12569

Gallegos, R. (2001). La educación del corazón. Fundación Internacional para la Educación Holista.

Gallegos, R. (1999). Educación holista: pedagogía del amor universal. Editorial Pax, México.

Gardner, H. (1983). Frames of mind: The theory of multiple intelligences. Basic Books.

Gutiérrez, F. & Prado, C. (2001). Ecopedagogía y ciudadania planetaria. De La Salle Ediciones. https://abacoenred.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/Ecopedagog%C3%ADa-y-ciudadana-planetaria.pdf

Hansen, D. T., & Quek, Y. (2023). The call to teach and the ethics of care: A dynamic educational crossroads. Journal of Curriculum Studies, 55(1), 8-20. https://doi.org/10.1080/00220272.2022.2143243

McCall, A. (2023). The intersection of learning styles and multiple intelligences: A holistic approach to education. Journal of Educational Research, 58 (2), 40-47. https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Andrei-Mccall-2/publication/385695152_The_Intersection-of_Learning_Styles_and_Multiple_Intelligences_A_Holistic_Approach_to_Education/links/6730a235ecbbde716b661b19/The-Intersection-of-Learning-Styles-and-Multiple-Intelligences-A-Holistic-Approach-to-Education.pdf

McLeod, S. (March 18th, 2025). Vygotsky’s theory of cognitive development. Simply psychology. https://www.simplypsychology.org/vygotsky.html

Miller, J. P. (2021). The holistic curriculum (3rd Ed.). University of Toronto Press.

Nava, W. E. (2009). El diálogo en la educación holista: breves reflexiones sobre su aplicación en el aula. Educar, 11, 83-90. https://biblat.unam.mx/es/revista/educar-guadalajara-jal/articulo/el-dialogo-en-la-educacion-holista-breves-reflexiones-sobre-su-aplicacion-en-el-aula

Nicolescu, B. (2011). International congresses of transdisciplinarity: Their importance for the emergence of a transdisciplinarity. Transdisciplinary Journal of Engineering and Science, 2, 4-9. https://doi.org/10.22545/2011/00021

OECD. (2023a). Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Digital education outlook 2023: Digital teaching and learning resources. OECD Publishing. https://www.oecd.org/en/publications/oecd-digital-education-outlook-2023_c74f03de-en/full-report/digital-teaching-and-learning-resources_5651654d.html

OECD. (2023b). Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. PISA 2022 assessment and analytical framework (PISA). OECD Publishing. https://www.oecd.org/content/dam/oecd/en/publications/reports/2023/08/pisa-2022-assessment-and-analytical-framework_a124aec8/dfe0bf9c-en.pdf

Orwig, W., Díez, I., Bueichekú, E., Meyer, M. L., Tamir, D. I., Sepulcre, J., & Schacter, D. L. (2023). Creativity at rest: Exploring functional network connectivity of creative experts. Network Neuroscience, 7(3), 1022-1033. https://doi.org/10.1162/netn_a_00317

Standford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. (2024). Creativity. In The Standford Encyclopedia of Philosophy https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/creativity/#WhatCrea

Stolovich, L. N. (1987). La vida, la creación, el hombre. Ediciones Pueblos Unidos.

Tezcan, F. (2022). Andragogy or pedagogy: Views of young adults on the learning environment. International Education Studies, 15(1), 136-147. https://doi.org/10.5539/ies.v15n1p136

United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO). (2024). UNESCO Framework for Culture and Arts Education. https://www.unesco.org/sites/default/files/medias/fichiers/2024/02/WCCAE_UNESCO%20Framework_EN_0.pdf

United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO). (2023). Global education monitoring report 2023: Technology in education: A tool on whose terms? https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000386165

Wu, S., Cao, Y., Cui, J., Li, R., Qian, H., Jiang, B., & Zhang, W. (2024). A comprehensive exploration of personalized learning in smart education: From student modeling to personalized recommendations. Journal of the ACM, 37(4), 111. https://arxiv.org/pdf/2402.01666

Publicado

2026-02-06

Cómo citar

Delgado Álvarez, A. (2026). Educating the Whole Person: Creativity, Holism and the Future of Learning. Revista Ensayos Pedagógicos, 21(1), 1-29. https://doi.org/10.15359/rep.21-1.3