Estudio comparativo de la polinizacion natural y artificial de la manzana cultivar Ana (Malus sp.) en una región alta de Costa Rica (ING)

Authors

  • Héctor J. Zúñiga Agencia de Extensión Agrícola de Aserrí, Ministerio de Agricultura y Ganadería., Costa Rica
  • Marcia Baraona Escuela de Ciencias Agrarias, Universidad Nacional, Costa Rica
  • Fabio A Blanco. Escuela de Ciencias Agrarias, Universidad Nacional, Costa Rica

Keywords:

polinizacion, manzana, región

Abstract

Comparative study of natural and artificial pollination in trees of the Apple cultivar Anna (Malus sp.). Four pollination treatments were compared on three-year old apple trees of the Anna cultivar, in a high land (1.500 meters above sea level) of Costa Rica. The treatments were as follows: 1. Hand pollination with pollen from Jonathan variety, brought from abroad, 2. Hand pollination with locally collected pollen from Noyle variety (also known as Quintanilla), 3. Natural pollination and 4. Self pollination. The hand pollination treatments surpassed the others as to the number of seeds per fruit and in the effective fruiting rate and yield; moreover, 80% of their fruits were normal in shape, whereas the other treatments showed only 10% of their fruits with that characteristic. Germination tests indicated that 53% of pollen grains from Jonathan variety germinated as compared to 74% for local pollen, wich was in accordance with the latter obtaining a higher number of seeds per fruit and a higher fruiting rate and yield.

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Published

1991-01-01

How to Cite

Estudio comparativo de la polinizacion natural y artificial de la manzana cultivar Ana (Malus sp.) en una región alta de Costa Rica (ING). (1991). Uniciencia, 8(1), 43-47. https://www.revistas.una.ac.cr/index.php/uniciencia/article/view/5443

Issue

Section

Original scientific papers (evaluated by academic peers)

How to Cite

Estudio comparativo de la polinizacion natural y artificial de la manzana cultivar Ana (Malus sp.) en una región alta de Costa Rica (ING). (1991). Uniciencia, 8(1), 43-47. https://www.revistas.una.ac.cr/index.php/uniciencia/article/view/5443

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