Small hive beetle, Aethina tumida, situation in africanized honey bees (Apis mellifera) colonies in Costa Rica: Sampling of apiaries 2014-2017

Authors

  • Marianyela Ramírez Universidad Nacional Centro de Investigaciones Apícolas Tropicales Programa Integrado de Patología Apícola, Costa Rica
  • Rafael A. Calderón Universidad Nacional Centro de Investigaciones Apícolas Tropicales Programa Integrado de Patología Apícola, Costa Rica

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15359/rcv.36-1.2

Keywords:

small hive beetle, sampling of the colonies, africanized honey bees

Abstract

The first report of the small hive beetle, Aethina tumida, in Central America was in El Salvador in 2013 and in Nicaragua in 2014, which increases the risk of invasion of this pest into Costa Rica. Therefore 359 colonies belonging to 62 apiaries located in the provinces of Guanacaste, Puntarenas, Alajuela, San José and Heredia, were sampled from June 2014 to September 2017. Observations of the brood and the adult bees were performed. Furthermore, two Cutts Beetle Blaster® traps were placed per colony, per eight to fifteen days. The traps were analyzed at the Bee Pathology Lab of CINAT-UNA. The presence of the small hive beetle was only confirmed at the sentinel apiary located in La Cruz-Guanacaste, in August 2015. Therefore, the presence of A. tumida is confirmed in africanized honey bee colonies in Costa Rica, with a limited distribution to La Cruz-Guanacaste. Due to the flight capacity of adult beetles and the movement of the colonies by the beekeepers, we recommended to continue the sampling of the apiaries, because the negative situation could change.

References

Arbogast, R., Torto, B. & Teal, P. 2010. Potential for population growth of the Small Hive Beetle Aethina tumida (Coleoptera: Nitidulidae) on diets of pollen dough and oranges. Fla. Entomol. 93: 224-230. doi: 10.1653/024.093.0212

Benda, N., Boucias, D., Torto, B. & Teal, P. 2008. Detection and characterization of Kodamaea ohmeri associated with small hive beetle Aethina tumida infesting honey bee hives. J. Apicul. Res. and Bee World. 47: 194-201. doi: 10.1080/00218839.2008.11101459

Buchholz, S., Schiffer, M., Spiewok, S., Pettis, J., Duncan, M., Ritter, W., Spooner-Hart, R. & Neumann, P. 2008. Alternative food sources of Aethina tumida (Coleoptera: Nitidulidae). J. Apicul. Res. and Bee World. 47: 202-209. doi: 10.1080/00218839.2008.11101460

Calderón R. A., Ramírez, M., Ramírez, F. & Villagra, W. 2014. Primer reporte de la presencia del pequeño escarabajo de la colmena Aethina tumida, en colmenas de abejas africanizadas en Nicaragua. Nota Técnica. Revista de Ciencias Veterinarias. 32: 29-33. URL: http://www.revistas.una.ac.cr/index.php/veterinaria/index

Chihu, L. & Chihu, D. 2012. El pequeño escarabajo de la colmena Aethina tumida: una especie invasiva de la abeja melífera. Alemania: Académica Española.

Ellis, J. 2003. The Ecology and Control of Small Hive Beetles (Aethina tumida Murray). (Tesis de doctorado). Rhodes University, Grahamstown, Sudáfrica.

Ellis, J. & Ellis, A. 2016. Small Hive Beetle: Aethina tumida Murray (Insecta: Coleoptera: Nitidulidae). University of Florida. URL: http://entnemdept.ufl.edu/creatures/misc/bees/small_hive_beetle.htm

Elzen, P., Baxter, J., Westervelt, D., Randall, Ch., Delaplane, K., Cutts, L. & Wilson, W. 1999. Field control and biology studies of a new pest species, Aethina tumida Murray (Coleoptera, Nitidulidae), attacking European honey bees in the Western Hemisphere. Apidologie. 30: 361-366. doi: 10.1051/apido:19990501

Hayes, R., Rice, S., Amos, B. & Leemon, D. 2015. Increased attractiveness of honeybee hive product volatiles to adult small hive beetle, Aethina tumida, resulting from small hive beetle larval infestation. Entomol. Exp. Appl. 155: 240-248. doi: 10.1111/eea.12304

Hoffmann, D., Pettis, J. & Neumann, P. 2008. Potential host shift of the small hive beetle (Aethina tumida) to bumblebee colonies (Bombus impatiens). Insectes Soc. 55: 153-162. doi: 10.1007/s00040-008-0982-9

Hood, M. 2004. The small hive beetle, Aethina tumida: a review. Bee World. 85: 51-59. doi: 10.1080/0005772X.2004.11099624

Lóriga, W., Fonte, L. & Demedio, J. 2014. Reporte de Aethina tumida Murray (Coleoptera, Nitidulidae) en colonias de la abeja sin aguijón Melipona beecheii Bennett de Matanzas y Mayabeque. Rev. Salud Anim. 36: 201-204.

Murrle, T. & Neumann, P. 2004. Mass production of small hive beetles (Aethina tumida, Coleoptera: Nitidulidae). J. Apic. Res. 43: 144-145. doi: 10.1080/00218839.2004.11101125

Neuman, P. & Ellis, J. 2008. The small hive beetle (Aethina tumida Murray, Coleoptera: Nitidulidae): distribution, biology and control of an invasive species. J. Apic. Res. and Bee World. 47: 181-183. doi: 10.3827/IBRA.1.47.3.01

Neumann, P. & Elzen, P. 2004. The biology of the small hive beetle (Aethina tumida, Coleoptera: Nitidulidae): Gaps in our knowledge of an invasive species. Apidologie. 35: 229-247. doi: 10.1051/apido:2004010

Organización Mundial de Sanidad Animal (OIE). 2013. Infestación por el escarabajo de las colmenas (Aethina tumida), El Salvador. URL: http://www.oie.int/wahis_2/public/wahid.php/Diseaseinformation/Immsummary/index/newlang/es?header_reportid=0

Organización Mundial de Sanidad Animal (OIE). 2015. Small hive beetle infestation (Aethina tumida), Costa Rica. URL: http://www.oie.int/wahis_2/public/wahid.php/Diseaseinformation/Immsummary?reportid=

Palmeri, V., Scirtò, G., Malacrinò, A., Laudani, F. & Campolo, O. 2015. A scientific note on a new pest for European honeybees: first report of small hive beetle Aethina tumida, (Coleoptera: Nitidulidae) in Italy. Apidologie. 46: 527-529. doi: 10.1007/s13592-014-0343-9

Stedman, M. 2006. Small Hive Beetle (SHB): Aethina tumida Murray (Coleoptera: Nitidulidae). Goverment of South Australia: Primary Industries and Resources. URL: http://www.cvbclub.com/images/SHB-Australia%202006.pdf

The Food and Environment Research Agency (FERA). 2010. The Small Hive Beetle a serious threat to European apiculture. San Hutton, York, UK.

Villalobos, E., Nikaido, S., Wong, J., Higes, M., Calderón, R. A. & Ramírez, M. 2014. Biología y recomendaciones de manejo para el Pequeño Escarabajo de la Colmena (Aethina tumida). UH Honeybee Project.

Published

2018-06-10

How to Cite

Small hive beetle, Aethina tumida, situation in africanized honey bees (Apis mellifera) colonies in Costa Rica: Sampling of apiaries 2014-2017. (2018). Ciencias Veterinarias, 36(1), 19-26. https://doi.org/10.15359/rcv.36-1.2

How to Cite

Small hive beetle, Aethina tumida, situation in africanized honey bees (Apis mellifera) colonies in Costa Rica: Sampling of apiaries 2014-2017. (2018). Ciencias Veterinarias, 36(1), 19-26. https://doi.org/10.15359/rcv.36-1.2

Comentarios (ver términos de uso)

Most read articles by the same author(s)