Um jardim de chuva para remoção de nitrogênio do escoamento em cidades tropicais
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15359/rca.53-2.7Palavras-chave:
Compostos nitrogenados; parâmetros físico-químicos; gestão da águaResumo
Jardins de chuva são depressões do solo cobertas por plantas, estrategicamente localizadas nas cidades, para capturar água oriundas do escoamento pluvial, impedindo a entrada de contaminantes e excesso de nutrientes nos ecossistemas aquáticos. Apesar de sua importância, a implementação deste tipo de tecnologia nas cidades costeiras tropicais é escassa; por esse motivo, foi construído um jardim de chuva em escala nas instalações da Universidade de Cartagena, Colômbia, para determinar as taxas de eliminação de compostos nitrogenados (nitritos, nitratos, TKN, amônia e nitrogênio total (N)) presentes no escoamento pluvial simulado, com uma concentração de 25 mg de N / L de água. Os resultados mostram que o modelo de jardim de chuva proposto pode reduzir com sucesso os níveis de nitrogênio, desde que o escoamento que entra no sistema não exceda 0,91 L/min/m2, portanto, esse projeto representa uma alternativa para a gestão de escoamento pluvial carregada com compostos de nitrogênio em cidades tropicais.
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