Antioxidant capacity of lactic acid bacteria isolated from marine fish and invertebrates of the province of Chubut, Patagonia, Argentina

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15359/revmar.15-1.6

Keywords:

Antioxidant activity, functional foods, Enterococcus, Lactococcus, marine environment

Abstract

The antioxidant activity of lactic acid bacteria (LAB) has been studied in depth in strains isolated from terrestrial organisms and fermented or unprocessed foods; however, information on isolates of marine origin is still being determined. This feature is of particular interest due to its potential use in functional foods in this work. The antioxidant capacity of 16 bacteriocinogenic LAB isolated from marine organisms from the Chubut coast (2010-2022 period) was studied with in vivo and in vitro assays. The in vitro antioxidant capacity was assessed by reduction of 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH), cupric ion-reducing antioxidant capacity (CUPRAC), and hydroxyl radical scavenging in unlysed cells. Saccharomyces cerevisiae was used as a eukaryotic biological model to evaluate the protective effect in vivo. The antioxidant capacity results from the DPPH radical scavenging test exhibited values between 15-37.5%, while hydroxyl radical scavenging showed values between 13.3-61.9%, and, for the CUPRAC method, values varied between 0.223-0.551, equivalent to mmol of ascorbic acid per ml of cellular suspension. The LAB protective effect on the survival rate of S. cerevisiae displayed results between 36-90%. No relationship was established between the values obtained with the different methods or between members of the same genus or species; consequently, the antioxidant behavior could be considered strain-depend. Results suggest that the antioxidant capacity of bacteriocinogenic LAB of marine origin can be used as a metabolic selection trait with biotechnological potential in the development of functional foods.

Author Biographies

Franco M. Sosa, Universidad Nacional de la Patagonia San Juan Bosco

Laboratorio de Biotecnología Bacteriana, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Ciencias de la Salud

Romina B. Parada, Universidad Nacional de la Patagonia San Juan Bosco

Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas Buenos Aires, Argentina.

María A. Sánchez-Cabrera, Universidad Nacional de la Patagonia San Juan Bosco

Laboratorio de Biotecnología Bacteriana, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Ciencias de la Salud

Emilio R. Marguet, Universidad Nacional de la Patagonia San Juan Bosco

Laboratorio de Biotecnología Bacteriana, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Ciencias de la Salud

Marisol Vallejo, Universidad Nacional de la Patagonia San Juan Bosco

Laboratorio de Biotecnología Bacteriana, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Ciencias de la Salud

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Published

2023-05-03

How to Cite

Sosa, F. M., Parada, R. B., Sánchez-Cabrera, M. A., Marguet, E. R., & Vallejo, M. (2023). Antioxidant capacity of lactic acid bacteria isolated from marine fish and invertebrates of the province of Chubut, Patagonia, Argentina. Journal of Marine and Coastal Sciences, 15(1), 99-112. https://doi.org/10.15359/revmar.15-1.6

Issue

Section

Scientific articles

How to Cite

Sosa, F. M., Parada, R. B., Sánchez-Cabrera, M. A., Marguet, E. R., & Vallejo, M. (2023). Antioxidant capacity of lactic acid bacteria isolated from marine fish and invertebrates of the province of Chubut, Patagonia, Argentina. Journal of Marine and Coastal Sciences, 15(1), 99-112. https://doi.org/10.15359/revmar.15-1.6

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