Marine spatial planning in the Colombian Pacific: A look into geographic data quality
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15359/revmar.15-2.2Keywords:
MSPglobal approach, quality analysis, marine uses, metadata, marine-coastal spaceAbstract
Geographic data quality is an important factor for a better success rate in Marine Spatial Planning (MSP). Although the institutions that generate data must comply with quality standards, this is not always true, which leads to limiting their use and compromises the appropriateness of decisions regarding marine space. In this study, we evaluated the quality of an information database with 39 multiscale geographic data used in an MSP developed in 2022, for an area of the coastal-marine territory in the Colombian Pacific. An approach based on quantitative and qualitative criteria was implemented to determine the quality of the geographic data under the MSPglobal orientation. Results showed that the quality of 94% of the geographic data assessed was reliable, of which 41% did not report metadata and 38% did not have a year of completion, which calls into question compliance with regional regulations for generating quality geographic information. It also became evident that most of the data analyzed came from national public institutions responsible for complying with technical guidelines to guarantee the quality of geographic data for different purposes. This study provides a practical precedent that seeks to implement quality criteria for geographic data in MSP exercises focused on available multiscale thematic data, to be incorporated into MSPglobal initiatives at the regional level.
References
Ehler, C. & Douvere, F. (Eds.). (2013). Planificación espacial marina: Una guía paso a paso hacia la gestión ecosistémica. Francia. UNESCO.
Ehler, C., Zaucha, J. & Gee, K. (2019). Maritime/marine spatial planning at the interface of research and practice. In J. Zaucha & K. Gee (Eds.), Maritime spatial planning past, present, future (pp. 1-22). Suiza: Springer.
Flynn, S., Meaney, W., Leadbetter, A. M., Fisher, J. P. & Nic Aonghusa, C. (2021). Lessons from a marine spatial planning data management process for Ireland. Int. J. Digit. Earth., 14(2), 139-157. https://doi.org/10.1080/17538947.2020.1808720
ICONTEC (Instituto Colombiano de Normas Técnicas y Certificación) (Ed.). (2010). Información geográfica. Conceptos básicos de la calidad de los datos geográficos-NTC 5043. Colombia. Instituto Colombiano de Normas Técnicas y Certificación.
IDECA (Infraestructura de Datos Espaciales para el Distrito Capital). (2019). Procedimiento para la evaluación y reporte de calidad de datos geográficos. Colombia. Unidad Administrativa Especial de Catastro Distrital. Sin editorial.
IGAC (Instituto Geográfico Agustín Codazzi). (2021). Marco de referencia geoespacial de la ICDE: Política de catastro multipropósito y administración del territorio. Colombia. Infraestructura Colombiana de Datos Espaciales. Sin editorial.
IGAC (Instituto Geográfico Agustín Codazzi). (2022). Resolución n.° 658 de 2022. “Por medio de la cual se establecen las especificaciones técnicas mínimas para la generación de cartografía temática oficial de los instrumentos de ordenamiento territorial”. (Publicado en el normograma IGAC, mayo 4). Colombia: Instituto Geográfico Agustín Codazzi.
INVEMAR (Instituto de Investigaciones Marinas y Costeras) (Ed.). (2017). Documento técnico de investigación: Planificación espacial marina para la zona costera del Cauca. Colombia. Instituto de Investigaciones Marinas y Costeras.
INVEMAR (Instituto de Investigaciones Marinas y Costeras) (Ed.) (2018). Documento técnico de investigación: Planificación espacial marina para la zona costera de Nariño: análisis e identificación de conflictos. Colombia: Instituto de Investigaciones Marinas y Costeras.
Patera, A., Pataki, Z. & Kitsou, D. (2022). Development of a webGIS application to assess conflicting activities in the framework of marine spatial planning. J. Mar. Sci. Eng., 10, 1-16. https://doi.org/10.3390/jmse10030389
Perea-Ardila, M. A., Oviedo-Barrero, F., Monsalve-Rocha, S. & Ocampo-Rojas, M. A. (2021). Identification of synergies and conflicts in coastal and marine uses in Colombian Pacific: A spatial multi-criteria analysis. Revista Costas., 2, 165-182. https://doi.org/10.26359/costas.e0821
Perea-Ardila, M. A., Oviedo-Barrero, F., Ocampo-Rojas, M. A. & Castro-Mercado, I. F. (2023). Geo-análisis de usos y actividades marino-costeras en dos jurisdicciones de gestión en el Pacífico colombiano. Biota Colombiana, 24(1), 1-20. https://doi.org/10.21068/2539200X.1082
Shi, W., Fisher, P. & Goodchild, M. (2002). Spatial Data Quality. Inglaterra. CRC Press.
Shucksmith, R., Gray, L., Kelly, C. & Tweddle, J. F. (2014). Regional marine spatial planning - The data collection and mapping process. Mar. Policy., 50(A), 1-9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpol.2014.05.012
Shucksmith, R. J. & Kelly, C. (2014). Data collection and mapping - Principles, processes and application in marine spatial planning. Mar. Policy., 50(A), 27-33. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpol.2014.05.006
UNESCO-COI (Comisión Oceanográfica Intergubernamental). (2021a). Guía internacional de MSPglobal sobre planificación espacial marina/marítima. En A. Iglesias-Campos, J. Rubeck, D. Sanmiguel-Esteban & G. Schwarz (Eds.). Francia: UNESCO-COI.
UNESCO-COI (Comisión Oceanográfica Intergubernamental). (2021b). Informe técnico sobre las condiciones actuales y compatibilidad de los usos marítimos en el golfo de Guayaquil. En I. Pastor Rey (Ed.). Francia: UNESCO-COI.
Velandia, M. & Durán, D. (2021). Planificación espacial marina (PEM) en el Pacífico norte colombiano. Revista Costas, 2(3), 497-510. https://doi.org/10.26359/costas.e2221
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
General terms and conditions
Revista Ciencias Marinas y Costeras by Universidad Nacional is located under a Licencia Creative Commons Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 3.0 Costa Rica.
The journal is hosted in open-access repositories such as the Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad Nacional, the Repositorio Kimuk de Costa Rica and la Referencia.
The editorial source of the journal must be acknowledged. For this purpose, use the doi identifier of the publication.
Self-archiving policy: The journal allows the self-archiving of articles in their refereed version, edited and approved by the Editorial Board of the Journal so that they are available in Open Access through the Internet. More information at the following link: https://v2.sherpa.ac.uk/id/publication/28915
