The thematic organization of information resources in libraries: a brief diachronic analysis from antiquity to the present day

Authors

  • Adriana Suárez Sánchez Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, México, Mexico

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15359/rb.39-1.3

Abstract

The subject organization of informational resources in libraries has been an essential activity since the ancient civilizations to our present day. The target of this work is to present a diachronic revision of the subject organization taking into consideration the resources, the processes, the people who develop them, and the indexing languages employed in such activities. The methodology for this work consists in the revision and analysis of a set of academic sources of information on the topic. This work proves that the subject organization of informational resources has undergone different phases that can be categorized into four different periods: (1) before the establishment of librarianship as a discipline, (2) the stage under the library codes and standards in the nineteenth and twenty centuries, (3) during the second half of the twenty century and (4) the starting of the 21st century. Conclusively, this is an activity that has evolved, constantly, as the informational resources, the technologies employed for their classification, and the needs of their users have required it.

References

ALA. (2020). American Library Associatión (ALA). Recuperado de http://www.ala.org/

Arnau, P. (1995). Trascendencia de la vida y obra de Paul Otlet. Revista General de Información y Documentación, 5(2), 153-162.

Barité, M. (2015) Diccionario de organización del conocimiento: Clasificación, indización, terminología. Montevideo: Universidad de la República de Uruguay.

Bates, M. y Maack, M.N. (ed). (2010) Encyclopedia of library and information sciences. 3ª ed. Boca Ratón, Florida: CRC.

Borcoman, M. (2017). Niniveh and Alexandria: the two vanished libraries of antiquity. Romanian Journal of Library and Information Science. 13, 109-112.

Chan, L.M. (2020). Still robust at 100. A century of LC subject headings. Recuperado de https://www.loc.gov/loc/lcib/9808/lcsh-100.html.

Chowdhury, G. y Chowdhury, S. (2007). Organizing information: from the shelf to the web. Londres: Facet Publishing.

Chu, H. (2010) Information representation and retrieval in the digital age. Medford, New Jersey: Information Today.

Cleveland, D. y Cleveland, A. (2013). Introduction to indexing and abstracting. Santa Barbara, California: Libraries Unlimited.

Cutter, Ch. (1891). Rules for a dictionary catalogue. Washington: Goverment Printing Office.

Dix, T. (1994). “Public libraries” in Ancient Rome: ideology and reality. Libraries & Culture. 29(3), 282-296.

Galende Díaz, J. (1996). Las bibliotecas de los humanistas y el renacimiento. Revista general de información y documentación, 6 (2), 91-123.

Gil-Leiva, I. (2008). Manual de indización: teoría y Práctica. Gijón: TREA.

Gil-Leiva, I. y Rodríguez-Muñoz, J. (1997). De la indización humana a la indización automática. En García Marco, F. J. Organización del conocimiento en sistemas de información y documentación: actas del II Encuentro de ISKO-España (201-215). Zaragoza, España: Universidad de Zaragoza.

Haikal. F. (2008). Private collections and temple libraries in ancient Egypt. En El-Abbadi, M., ¿ed. What happened to the ancient library of Alexandria? (39-54). Leiden: Brill.

Hider, P y Harvey, R. (2008). Organizing knowledge in a global society: principles and practices in libraries and information centres. Australia: Centre for Information Studies.

Hjørland, B. (1997). Information seeking and subject representation: an activity-theoretical approach to information science. Westport, Connecticut: Greenwood.

Hodge, G. (2000). Systems of knowledge for digital libraries: beyond traditional authority files. Washington: Council on Library and Information Resources.

IFLA. (2010). Functional Requirements for Subject Authority Data (FRSAD). Recuperado de https://www.ifla.org/files/assets/classification-and-indexing/functional-requirements-for-subject-authority-data/frsad-final-report.pdf.

Keyser, P. (2012). Indexing: from thesauri to the semantic web. Oxford, Reino Unido: Chandos Publishing.

Lor, P. (2019). What were librarians doing while Otlet was inventing documentation? the modernization and professionalization of librarianship during the Belle Époque. Italian Journal library. Archives and Information Sciencie. 10(3), 18-33.

Mahapatra, P. y Bhubaneswar, Ch. (1999). Organizing information in libraries. Nueva Delhi: Ess Ess.

Martínez, F. (2012). Retos de la catalogación y los catálogos. Investigación Bibliotecológica, 26(58), 7-12.

O’Brien, J. (2016). Epilogue: medieval libraries in the sixteenth century: a dream of order and knowledge. French Studies: A Quarterly Review, 70(2), 228-238.

Oldfather, W.A. (1938). The maintenance of ancient Greek public libraries. The Library Quarterly: Information, Community, Policy, 8(2), 287-288.

Olesen Bagneux, O. (2014). The memory library: how the library in hellenistic Alexandria worked. Knowledge Organization, 41(1), 3-13.

Olof, P. (1998). Archives and libraries in the ancient near east 1500-300 B. C. Bethesa, Maryland: CDL Press.

Peña Vera, T. (2011). Organización y representación del conocimiento: incidencias de la tecnología de información y comunicación. Buenos Aires: Alfagrama.

Polastron, L. (2007). Libros en llamas. Historia de la interminable destrucción de bibliotecas. México: Fondo de Cultura Económica.

Rubin, R. (2010). Foundations of library and information science. New York: Neal-Schuman.

Stockwell, F. (2001). History of information storage and retrieval. Jefferson, California del Norte: McFarland & Company.

Suárez Sánchez, A. (2017). Sistemas para la organización del conocimiento: definición y evolución histórica. E-Ciencias de la Información, 7(2), 1-19.

Tucci, P. (2013). Galen and the library at antium: the state of the question. Classical Philology, 108(3), 240-251.

Webb, K. (2013). The house of books: libraries and archives in Ancient Egypt. Libri, 63(1), 21-32.

Witty, F. (1973). The beginnings of indexing and abstracting: some notes towards a history of indexing and abstracting in antiquity and the middle ages. The indexer, 8(1), 193-198.

Witty, F. (1958). The Pínakes of Callimachus. Library Quarterly, 28(2), 132-136.

Zinn, K. (2007). Libraries and archives: the organization of collective wisdom in ancient Egypt. En Cannata, M, ed. Current research in egyptology 2006: proceedings of the 7th annual symposium. Oxford: University of Oxford.

Published

2021-05-21

How to Cite

The thematic organization of information resources in libraries: a brief diachronic analysis from antiquity to the present day. (2021). Bibliotecas, 39(1), 1-20. https://doi.org/10.15359/rb.39-1.3

How to Cite

The thematic organization of information resources in libraries: a brief diachronic analysis from antiquity to the present day. (2021). Bibliotecas, 39(1), 1-20. https://doi.org/10.15359/rb.39-1.3

Comentarios (ver términos de uso)

Most read articles by the same author(s)

<< < 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 > >>