Uso de sensores remotos para el mapeo de serviciosecosistémicos: Una revisión de métodos usados
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15359/Keywords:
Cartografia, Mapeo, Servicios ecosistemicos, SIGAbstract
Los Servicios Ecosistémicos (SE) se pueden definir como los beneficios que los seres humanos obtienen de los ecosistemas. Actualmente hay un creciente interés en la evaluación y mapeo de los SE en el nivel global utilizando Sensoramiento Remoto (SR). Este artículo de revisión se centra en los métodos de mapeo empleados entre 2012 y 2023, basado en una búsqueda bibliográfica que identificó 2771 artículos relevantes.
Se destaca el uso de datos de cobertura del suelo, el uso de índices de vegetación como el NDWI y el NDVI y los Modelos Digitales de Elevación (DEM). Las plataformas Sentinel y Landsat son reconocidas por su aplicación en la clasificación del uso del suelo y la evaluación de los SE. Se enfatiza la relevancia del mapeo participativo y su integración con información proveniente de SR. Este documento subraya la relevancia de la investigación interdisciplinaria y la utilización de tecnologías de teledetección en
la gestión ambiental y en el proceso de toma de decisiones.
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