Conocimiento sobre fracciones de docentes de primaria en formación

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15359/ru.35-2.10

Palabras clave:

Análisis didáctico, contenidos didácticos, conocimiento en contenidos didácticos, formación de profesorado, fracciones, conocimiento matemático, educación matemática

Resumen

En este trabajo profundizamos en el conocimiento sobre contenidos didácticos que futuro profesorado de primaria pone en juego al responder preguntas relativas a la enseñanza y el aprendizaje del concepto de fracción. Llevamos a cabo una metodología cualitativa, específicamente un estudio de casos. Realizamos entrevistas estructuradas a 9 estudiantes para docentes de primaria que estaban finalizando sus estudios universitarios. Para ello, introdujimos a los sujetos en el tema a través de una narración que ellos mismos habían realizado anteriormente sobre cómo iniciar a escolares en el concepto de fracción. Tras su lectura, planteamos preguntas relativas al diseño de tareas, objetivos de aprendizaje, y errores y dificultades. En los resultados identificamos dos tendencias en el conocimiento manifestado por los sujetos participantes. La primera de ellas es una tendencia procedimental o técnica en la que el conocimiento manifestado hace hincapié en llevar a cabo procedimientos, procesos o modos de actuación. En la segunda de las tendencias, conceptual o cognitiva, el conocimiento manifestado pone el énfasis en la comprensión funcional de las fracciones y sus relaciones. Concluimos que es fundamental que la formación inicial de profesorado haga hincapié tanto en contenidos matemáticos como en contenidos didácticos.

Referencias

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Publicado

2021-07-31

Cómo citar

Conocimiento sobre fracciones de docentes de primaria en formación. (2021). Uniciencia, 35(2), 1-17. https://doi.org/10.15359/ru.35-2.10

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Artículos científicos originales (arbitrados por pares académicos)

Cómo citar

Conocimiento sobre fracciones de docentes de primaria en formación. (2021). Uniciencia, 35(2), 1-17. https://doi.org/10.15359/ru.35-2.10

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