Revisión sobre la síntesis de grafeno por exfoliación en fase líquida: Mecanismos, factores y técnicas

Autores/as

  • Carlos Daniel Galindo-Uribe Departamento de Química, Centro de Investigación y Estudios Avanzados del Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Ciudad de México, México, México https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3262-3694
  • Patrizia Calaminici Departamento de Química, Centro de Investigación y Estudios Avanzados del Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Ciudad de México, México, México https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9842-4271
  • Omar Solorza-Feria Departamento de Química, Centro de Investigación y Estudios Avanzados del Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Ciudad de México, México, México https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2084-0659

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15359/ru.36-1.35

Palabras clave:

Grafeno, exfoliación, materiales, síntesis

Resumen

El objetivo del presente trabajo es crear un consenso acerca del método de exfoliación en fase líquida (LPE) para la producción de grafeno y, a su vez, conocer las causas y los diversos factores que afectan el rendimiento y la calidad del grafeno obtenido. Para lograr este objetivo, se realiza una revisión bibliográfica sistemática usando el buscador de Google Académico por la extensión de su acervo. En el presente escrito los resultados obtenidos de esta revisión bibliográfica exhaustiva de la LPE de grafeno se ordenan de acuerdo con su relevancia, dando prioridad en conocer las causas y los fenómenos físicos claves relacionados con la LPE. Los artículos centrados en entender los fenómenos físicos y químicos que gobiernan la LPE fueron clasificados en la sección mecanismo, con el fin de tener una mejor comprensión del fenómeno a nivel molecular. Con esta información, se propone una clasificación de acuerdo con las técnicas más comúnmente usadas (sonicación, microfluídica, etc) para lograr un consenso sobre las técnicas que se clasifican dentro del método de LPE de grafeno con base en el mecanismo, lo que da pauta al desarrollo de nuevas técnicas que mejoren significativamente el desempeño de este método. De la revisión sistemática se concluye que el método de exfoliación en fase líquida es un método robusto, atractivo para la industria, de fácil escalabilidad y de alto rendimiento en general dependiendo de las técnicas de preparación. 

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Publicado

2022-06-01

Cómo citar

Revisión sobre la síntesis de grafeno por exfoliación en fase líquida: Mecanismos, factores y técnicas. (2022). Uniciencia, 36(1), 1-14. https://doi.org/10.15359/ru.36-1.35

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Cómo citar

Revisión sobre la síntesis de grafeno por exfoliación en fase líquida: Mecanismos, factores y técnicas. (2022). Uniciencia, 36(1), 1-14. https://doi.org/10.15359/ru.36-1.35

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