Ascaridíase humana, uma relação evolutivamente complexa entre hospedeiro e parasito
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15359/rcv.40-2.4Palavras-chave:
Evolução, Ascaridíase, Zoonoses, Terapia Ascaridea, Ascaris suum, Ascaris lumbricoidesResumo
A ascaridíase é uma doença parasitária que dizima a saúde de milhares de seres humanos, principalmente nos países em desenvolvimento. No entanto, a falta de profilaxia adequada do parasito, associada ao aumento do risco de doenças imunológicas, é um problema principalmente em países desenvolvidos onde a prevalência do parasito é muito baixa. A relação evolutiva e os mecanismos pelos quais o parasito foi capaz de colonizar e se estabelecer no hospedeiro humano ainda não tem sido decifrados. Da mesma forma, os mecanismos de resposta imune do hospedeiro para eliminar ou controlar o parasito não são totalmente compreendidos. A compreensão desses mecanismos permitirá estabelecer melhores tratamentos médicos, evitando efeitos indesejáveis e mais voltados para o controle das parasitoses, bem como para a terapia dessas doenças imunológicas associadas à relação hospedeiro-ascarídeo.
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