Program Theory and Theory of Change In Development Evaluation: A theoretical-practical review

Authors

  • José Luis Alvarez-Rojas Universidad Nacional , Costa Rica
  • María Luisa Preinfalk-Fernández Universidad Nacional , Costa Rica

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15359/abra.38-56.2

Keywords:

Program theory, theory of change, evaluation

Abstract

Unlike other analytical or research exercises, Evaluation –understood as a professional practice– has clear applications and practical uses, which gives it a distinctive feature. Its main functions are the learning of experiences, feedback or improvement, and accountability to financial sources and public opinion involved in development programs. In this sense, the notions of Program Theory and Theory of Change have taken force and have consolidated into this new discipline. Nonetheless, full comprehension of the discipline may present difficulties, particularly for those starting in the field of evaluation, due not only to the myriad theoretical contributions and methodological efforts to apply these concepts, but also to a marked conceptual polysemy. This article reviews the main ideas and arguments related to these two notions and suggests that both concepts are synonymous and serve the interests of evaluation, which makes it a fundamental element in the practical exercise.


Author Biographies

  • José Luis Alvarez-Rojas, Universidad Nacional

    Candidato a Doctor en Estudios Latinoamericanos por la Universidad Nacional, Costa Rica. Magister en Ciencias Sociales
    por la Universidad Nacional. Docente de la Universidad de Costa Rica.

  • María Luisa Preinfalk-Fernández, Universidad Nacional

    Directora del Instituto de Estudios de la Mujer de la Universidad Nacional. Doctora en Desigualdades e Intervención
    Social por la Universidad Pablo de Olavide, España. Magister Scientiae en Estudios de la Mujer, por la Universidad
    Nacional y Universidad de Costa Rica.

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Published

2018-05-03

Issue

Section

Artículos

How to Cite

Program Theory and Theory of Change In Development Evaluation: A theoretical-practical review. (2018). Revista ABRA, 38(56), 1-16. https://doi.org/10.15359/abra.38-56.2