Activación del músculo erector de la columna con electromiografía de superficie durante la transición sedente-bipedo-sedente en silla en adultos sanos
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15359/mhs.22-1.17758Palabras clave:
Contracción Muscular, Electromiografía, Músculos de la Espalda, Actividades de la Vida DiariaResumen
OBJETIVO: El objetivo de este estudio fue caracterizar la contracción del musculo erector de la columna (MErC) de manera regional (lumbar, torácico y cervical) durante la transición sedente-bípedo-sedente (SBS) a través de electromiografía de superficie. METODOLOGIA: Estudio descriptivo observacional de corte transversal. Se estudio a 40 voluntarios adultos jóvenes sanos (20 hombres y 20 mujeres), con rango de edad entre 18 y 24 años. Se midió talla, peso, IMC, tiempo de contracción (segundos), variables electromiográficas simultaneas: contracción pico, media, mínimo (µV) y máxima contracción voluntaria durante el gesto (%MCVg) en las tres regiones del MErC (cervical, torácica, lumbar) durante la transición SBS. Se realizo análisis cualitativo y cuantitativo de las señales electromiográficas. RESULTADOS: la edad de los participantes fue de 21,05±3,44 años, genero femenino n=20 (50%), IMC: 22,54±1,9. Este estudio identifico un patrón de contracción del MErC similar durante la transición sedente-bípedo (SB) en el 57,5% (n=23) y 60% (n=24) durante la transición bípedo-sedente (BS). Otro resultado en esta investigación fue la heterogeneidad de patrones de activación del MErC en el 42,5% (n=17) durante el SB y 40% (n=16) en el BS. En el análisis cuantitativo se evidencias diferencias contráctiles específicas para cada región del MErC tanto en amplitud como en tiempos de contracción durante las transiciones SBS. El presente trabajo pone a disposición información que incrementa la evidencia relacionada con el análisis del movimiento funcional, la contracción segmentaria del MErC y el entendimiento de las transiciones SB-BS en personas sanas.
Descargas
Referencias
Abend, W., Bizzi, E. y Morasso, P. (1982). Human arm trajectory formation. Brain, 105(2), 331-348. https://doi.org/10.1093/brain/105.2.331
Anders, C., Wagner, H., Puta, C., Grassme, R., Petrovitch, A. y Scholle, H.-C. (2007). Trunk muscle activation patterns during walking at different speeds. Journal of Electromyography and Kinesiology, 17(2), 245-252. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jelekin.2006.01.002
Ashburner, J. y Friston, K. J. (2000). Voxel-Based Morphometry-The Methods. NeuroImage, 11(6), 805-821. https://doi.org/10.1006/nimg.2000.0582
Ashford, S. y De Souza, L. (2000). A comparison of the timing of muscle activity during sitting down compared to standing up. Physiotherapy Research International, 5(2), 111-128. https://doi.org/10.1002/pri.190
Becker, S., Bergamo, F., Schnake, K. J., Schreyer, S., Rembitzki, I. V. y Disselhorst-Klug, C. (2018). The relationship between functionality and erector spinae activity in patients with specific low back pain during dynamic and static movements. Gait & Posture, 66, 208-213. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gaitpost.2018.08.042
Bidargaddi, N., Klingbeil, L., Sarela, A., Boyle, J., Cheung, V., Yelland, C., Karunanithi, M. y Gray, L. (2007). Wavelet based approach for posture transition estimation using a waist worn accelerometer. 2007 29th Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society, 1884-1887. https://doi.org/10.1109/IEMBS.2007.4352683
Bogduk, N. y Bogduk, N. (2012). Clinical and radiological anatomy of the lumbar spine. Elsevier/Churchill Livingstone. http://site.ebrary.com/id/10574592
Boucher, J. A., Abboud, J., Nougarou, F., Normand, M. C. y Descarreaux, M. (2015). The Effects of Vibration and Muscle Fatigue on Trunk Sensorimotor Control in Low Back Pain Patients. PLOS ONE, 10(8), e0135838. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0135838
Brandt, M., Andersen, L. L., Samani, A., Jakobsen, M. D. y Madeleine, P. (2017). Inter-day reliability of surface electromyography recordings of the lumbar part of erector spinae longissimus and trapezius descendens during box lifting. BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders, 18(1), 519. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12891-017-1872-y
Brandt, M., Madeleine, P., Samani, A., Jakobsen, M. D., Skals, S., Vinstrup, J. y Andersen, L. L. (2018). Accuracy of identification of low or high risk lifting during standardised lifting situations. Ergonomics, 61(5), 710-719. https://doi.org/10.1080/00140139.2017.1408857
Brown, W., Pappas, E., Foley, B., Zadro, J. R., Edwards, K., Mackey, M., Shirley, D., Voukelatos, A. y Stamatakis, E. (2020). Do different sit–stand workstations influence lumbar kinematics, lumbar muscle activity and musculoskeletal pain in office workers? A secondary analysis of a randomized controlled trial. International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics, 1-8. https://doi.org/10.1080/10803548.2020.1796039
Callaghan, J. P., Patla, A. E. y McGill, S. M. (1999). Low back three-dimensional joint forces, kinematics, and kinetics during walking. Clinical Biomechanics, 14(3), 203-216. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0268-0033(98)00069-2
Campos, I. (2015). Biomechanical Analysis of the Sit-to-Stand Transition [Tesis doctoral]. The University of Manchester. https://research.manchester.ac.uk/en/studentTheses/biomechanical-analysis-of-the-sit-to-stand-transition
Chen, B., Dong, Y., Guo, J., Zheng, Y., Zhang, J. y Wang, X. (2019). Effects of Whole-Body Vibration on Lumbar-Abdominal Muscles Activation in Healthy Young Adults: A Pilot Study. Medical Science Monitor, 25, 1945-1951. https://doi.org/10.12659/MSM.912720
Chesterton, P., Payton, S. y McLaren, S. (2018). Acute effects of centrally- and unilaterally-applied posterior-anterior mobilizations of the lumbar spine on lumbar range of motion, hamstring extensibility and muscle activation. Journal of Back and Musculoskeletal Rehabilitation, 31(6), 1013-1023. https://doi.org/10.3233/BMR-171000
Cheynel, N., Mourey, F., Peschaud, F., Durand-Fontanier, S., Didier, J. P. y Trouilloud, P. (2002). [Standing-up/sitting-down movement. Electromyographic analysis of 4 muscles of lower limb and the erector spinae muscle: Study of anticipatory postural adjustments]. Morphologie: Bulletin De l’Association Des Anatomistes, 86(274), 23-26. PMID: 12572344.
Clark, D., Lambert, M. y Hunter, A. (2016). Reliability of Trunk Muscle Electromyography in the Loaded Back Squat Exercise. International Journal of Sports Medicine, 37(06), 448-456. https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0035-1569366
Cordo, P. J., Gurfinkel, V. S., Smith, T. C., Hodges, P. W., Verschueren, S. M. P. y Brumagne, S. (2003). The sit-up: Complex kinematics and muscle activity in voluntary axial movement. Journal of Electromyography and Kinesiology, 13(3), 239-252. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1050-6411(03)00023-3
Cregg, A. C., Foley, R. C. A., Livingston, L. A. y La Delfa, N. J. (2021). A biomechanical evaluation of different footrest heights during standing computer work. Ergonomics, 64(3), 342-353. https://doi.org/10.1080/00140139.2020.1832261
Cuesta-Vargas, A. I., Cano-Herrera, C. L. y Heywood, S. (2013). Analysis of the neuromuscular activity during rising from a chair in water and on dry land. Journal of Electromyography and Kinesiology, 23(6), 1446-1450. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jelekin.2013.06.001
Czaprowski, D., Kolwicz, A., Afeltowicz, A., Pawƚowska, P. y Oleksy, L. (2015). Reliability of measurements of the extension-flexion ratio with surface EMG. Journal of Back and Musculoskeletal Rehabilitation, 28(4), 827-832. https://doi.org/10.3233/BMR-150590
Davidson, B. S., Judd, D. L., Thomas, A. C., Mizner, R. L., Eckhoff, D. G. y Stevens-Lapsley, J. E. (2013). Muscle activation and coactivation during five-time-sit-to-stand movement in patients undergoing total knee arthroplasty. Journal of Electromyography and Kinesiology, 23(6), 1485-1493. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jelekin.2013.06.008
de Sèze, M. P. y Cazalets, J. R. (2008). Anatomical optimization of skin electrode placement to record electromyographic activity of erector spinae muscles. Surgical and Radiologic Anatomy, 30(2), 137-143. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00276-007-0289-y
Delisle-Rodríguez, D., Villa-Parra, A. C., Bastos, T., Frizera-Neto, A. y López-Delis, A. (2015). An Exploration of the Erector Spinae Muscle for Knee Exoskeleton Control. En D. A. Jaffray (Ed.), World Congress on Medical Physics and Biomedical Engineering, June 7-12, 2015, Toronto, Canada (Vol. 51, pp. 994-997). Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-19387-8_242
Doheny, E. P., Walsh, C., Foran, T., Greene, B. R., Fan, C. W., Cunningham, C. y Kenny, R. A. (2013). Falls classification using tri-axial accelerometers during the five-times-sit-to-stand test. Gait & Posture, 38(4), 1021-1025. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gaitpost.2013.05.013
du Rose, A., Breen, A. y Breen, A. (2018). Relationships between muscle electrical activity and the control of inter-vertebral motion during a forward bending task. Journal of Electromyography and Kinesiology, 43, 48-54. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jelekin.2018.08.004
Flash, T. y Hogan, N. (1985). The coordination of arm movements: An experimentally confirmed mathematical model. The Journal of Neuroscience, 5(7), 1688-1703. https://doi.org/10.1523/JNEUROSCI.05-07-01688.1985
Granata, K. P., Marras, W. S. y Davis, K. G. (1999). Variation in spinal load and trunk dynamics during repeated lifting exertions. Clinical Biomechanics, 14(6), 367-375. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0268-0033(99)00004-2
Guzmán, R. A., Porcel Melián, H., Cordier, B. y Adul Silvestre, R. (2010). Diferencias biomecánicas durante la transferencia de sedente a bípedo entre adultos mayores con y sin historia de caídas frecuentes. Revista Española de Geriatría y Gerontología, 45(5), 267-273. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.regg.2010.05.002
Halim, I., Omar, A. R., Saman, A. M. y Othman, I. (2012). Assessment of Muscle Fatigue Associated with Prolonged Standing in the Workplace. Safety and Health at Work, 3(1), 31-42. https://doi.org/10.5491/SHAW.2012.3.1.31
Heinonen, P., Kautiainen, H. y Mikkelsson, M. (2005). Erector spinae SEMG activity during forward flexion and re-extension in ankylosing spondylitis patients. Pathophysiology, 12(4), 289-293. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pathophys.2005.09.010
Hurley, S. T., Rutherford, D. J. y Hubley-Kozey, C. (2016). The Effect of Age and Seat Height on Sit-to-Stand Transfer Biomechanics and Muscle Activation. Physical & Occupational Therapy In Geriatrics, 34(4), 169-185. https://doi.org/10.1080/02703181.2016.1267293
Inglis, J. G. y Gabriel, D. A. (2020). Sex differences in motor unit discharge rates at maximal and submaximal levels of force output. Applied Physiology, Nutrition, and Metabolism, 45(11), 1197-1207. https://doi.org/10.1139/apnm-2019-0958
Ivanenko, Y. P., Poppele, R. E. y Lacquaniti, F. (2006). Spinal Cord Maps of Spatiotemporal Alpha-Motoneuron Activation in Humans Walking at Different Speeds. Journal of Neurophysiology, 95(2), 602-618. https://doi.org/10.1152/jn.00767.2005
Jones, M. T., Ambegaonkar, J. P., Nindl, B. C., Smith, J. A. y Headley, S. A. (2012). Effects of Unilateral and Bilateral Lower-Body Heavy Resistance Exercise on Muscle Activity and Testosterone Responses. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 26(4), 1094-1100. https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0b013e318248ab3b
Kingma, I. y van Dieën, J. H. (2004). Lifting over an obstacle: Effects of one-handed lifting and hand support on trunk kinematics and low back loading. Journal of Biomechanics, 37(2), 249-255. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9290(03)00248-3
Kita, K., Osu, R., Hosoda, C., Honda, M., Hanakawa, T. y Izawa, J. (2019). Neuroanatomical Basis of Individuality in Muscle Tuning Function: Neural Correlates of Muscle Tuning. Frontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience, 13, 28. https://doi.org/10.3389/fnbeh.2019.00028
Lascurain-Aguirrebena, N. D., Casado-Zumeta, X., Lertxundi, A. y Critchley, D. J. (2021). Immediate effects of cervical mobilisations on neck muscle activity during active neck movements in patients with non-specific neck pain. A double blind placebo controlled trial. Physiotherapy, 110, 42. https: //doi.org/10.1016/j.physio.2019.07.003
Lee, D., Yu, S., Song, S., Lee, S. H., An, S., Cho, H., Cho, K. H. y Lee, G. (2017). Comparison of trunk electromyographic muscle activity depends on sitting postures. Work, 56(3), 491-495. https://doi.org/10.3233/WOR-172515
Liu, X., Li, M., Wang, L., Wang, Y., Liu, X. y Wang, H. (2019). Effectiveness analysis of muscle fatigue in rehabilitation based on surface electromyogram. Journal of Biomedical Engineering, 36(1), 80-84. https://doi.org/10.7507/1001-5515.201703089
López-Nicolás, M., García-Vidal, J. A., Medina-Mirapeix, F., Sánchez-Onteniente, J. P., Berná Mestre, J. D., Martín-San Agustín, R. y Escolar-Reina, M. P. (2019). Effect of different ergonomic supports on muscle activity of dentists during posterior composite restoration. PeerJ, 7, e8028. https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.8028
Madeleine, P., SøGaard, K., Holtermann, A. y Samani, A. (2012). Level of self-reported neck/shoulder pain and biomechanical workload in cleaners. Work, 41, 447-452. https://doi.org/10.3233/wor-2012-0195-447
Martín-Fuentes, I., Oliva-Lozano, J. M. y Muyor, J. M. (2020). Electromyographic activity in deadlift exercise and its variants. A systematic review. Plos One, 15(2), e0229507. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0229507
Millington, P., Myklebust, B. y Shambes, G. (1992). Biomechanical analysis of the sit-to-stand motion in elderly persons. Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation, 73(7), 609-617. PMID: 1622314.
Mullerpatan, R., Agarwal, B. y Shetty, T. (2020). Exploration of muscle activity using surface electromyography while performing surya namaskar. International Journal of Yoga, 13(2), 137. https://doi.org/10.4103/ijoy.IJOY_72_19
Nam, I., Shin, J., Lee, Y., Lee, M. Y. y Chung, Y. (2015). The effect of foot position on erector spinae and gluteus maximus muscle activation during sit-to-stand performed by chronic stroke patients. Journal of Physical Therapy Science, 27(3), 571-573. https://doi.org/10.1589/jpts.27.571
Ng, J. K. F., Parnianpour, M., Richardson, C. A. y Kippers, V. (2001). Functional roles of abdominal and back muscles during isometric axial rotation of the trunk. Journal of Orthopaedic Research, 19(3), 463-471. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0736-0266(00)90027-5
OMS. (s. f.). Obesidad y sobrepeso. https://www.who.int/es/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/obesity-and-overweight
Pérez-Trejos, L. E., Gómez-Salazar, L., Osorio-Toro, S., Pivetta-Carpes, F. y De la Fuente-Cancino, C. I. (2020). Análisis electromiográfico de la actividad muscular de tronco durante el lanzamiento de bala paralímpico. Entramado, 16(2), 286-297. https://doi.org/10.18041/1900-3803/entramado.2.6754
Pró, E. (2014). Anatomía clínica. Médica Panamericana. http://www.medicapanamericana.com/VisorEbookV2/Ebook/9789500606431
Riley, P. O., Schenkman, M. L., Mann, R. W. y Hodge, W. A. (1991). Mechanics of a constrained chair-rise. Journal of Biomechanics, 24(1), 77-85. https://doi.org/10.1016/0021-9290(91)90328-K
Roebroeck, M. E., Doorenbosch, C. A. M., Harlaar, J., Jacobs, R. y Lankhorst, G. J. (1994). Biomechanics and muscular activity during sit-to-stand transfer. Clinical Biomechanics, 9(4), 235-244. https://doi.org/10.1016/0268-0033(94)90004-3
Roldán-Jiménez, C., Bennett, P. y Cuesta-Vargas, A. I. (2015). Muscular Activity and Fatigue in Lower-Limb and Trunk Muscles during Different Sit-To-Stand Tests. Plos One, 10(10), e0141675. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0141675
Russo, A., Aranceta-Garza, A., D’Emanuele, S., Serafino, F. y Merletti, R. (2019). HDsEMG Activity of the Lumbar Erector Spinae in Violin Players: Comparison of Two Chairs. Medical Problems of Performing Artists, 34(4), 205-214. https://doi.org/10.21091/mppa.2019.4034
Saeterbakken, A. H., Stien, N., Pedersen, H. y Andersen, V. (2019). Core Muscle Activation in Three Lower Extremity With Different Stability Requirements. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, Publish Ahead of Print. https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0000000000003465
Schenkman, M., Berger, R. A., Riley, P. O., Mann, R. W. y Hodge, W. A. (1990). Whole-Body Movements During Rising to Standing from Sitting. Physical Therapy, 70(10), 638-648. https://doi.org/10.1093/ptj/70.10.638
Schurr, K., Sherrington, C., Wallbank, G., Pamphlett, P. y Olivetti, L. (2012). The minimum sit-to-stand height test: Reliability, responsiveness and relationship to leg muscle strength. Clinical Rehabilitation, 26(7), 656-663. https://doi.org/10.1177/0269215511427323
Shultz, S. J. y Perrin, D. H. (1999). Using surface electromyography to assess sex differences in neuromuscular response characteristics. Journal of Athletic Training, 34(2), 165-176.
Tully, E. A., Fotoohabadi, M. R. y Galea, M. P. (2005). Sagittal spine and lower limb movement during sit-to-stand in healthy young subjects. Gait & Posture, 22(4), 338-345. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gaitpost.2004.11.007
Vander Linden, D. W., Brunt, D. y McCulloch, M. U. (1994). Variant and invariant characteristics of the sit-to-stand task in healthy elderly adults. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 75(6), 653-660. https://doi.org/10.1016/0003-9993(94)90188-0.
Veiskarami, M. (2020). Design, Implementation and Preliminary Testing of a Novel Orthosis for Reducing Erector Spinae Muscle Activity, and Improving Balance Control for Hyperkyphotic Elderly Subjects. Journal of Biomedical Physics and Engineering, 10(1). https://doi.org/10.31661/jbpe.v0i0.1200
Publicado
Número
Sección
Licencia
Derechos de autor 2025 MHSalud: Revista en Ciencias del Movimiento Humano y Salud
Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Reconocimiento-NoComercial-SinObraDerivada 3.0.
Condiciones generales
MHSalud: Revista en Ciencias del Movimiento Humano y Salud por Universidad Nacional se encuentra bajo una Licencia Creative Commons Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 3.0 Costa Rica.
La revista se aloja en repositorios de acceso abierto como el Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad Nacional, el Repositorio Kimuk de Costa Rica y la Referencia.
La fuente editorial de la revista debe reconocerse. Para ello utilice el identificador doi de la publicación.
Política de autoarchivo: La revista permite el auto archivo de los artículos en su versión arbitrada, editada y aprobada por el Consejo Editorial de la Revista para que sean disponibles en Acceso Abierto a través de Internet. Más información en el siguiente link: https://v2.sherpa.ac.uk/id/publication/25815
