Efecto del tiempo de intervención sobre la calidad y la fatiga en la RCP por parejas: un estudio con socorristas

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15359/mhs.22-2.21255

Palabras clave:

emergencias, ahogamiento, parada cardiorrespiratoria, socorrismo acuático

Resumen

Objetivo: Este estudio compara dos estrategias de relevo durante una RCP simulada de 16 minutos: una cada 2 minutos (según las guías ERC) y otra de relevo libre en función de la fatiga percibida. Métodos: Dieciocho socorristas participaron en tres pruebas: un test individual de RCP (2 minutos) y dos pruebas por parejas (16 minutos), con relevo cada 2 minutos y con relevo libre. Se evaluaron variables de calidad de RCP (QCPR, QCC, QVR), frecuencia cardíaca (HR) y esfuerzo percibido (RPE). Resultados: La calidad global de RCP fue significativamente mayor en el modelo de relevo cada 2 minutos respecto al relevo libre. La fatiga (HR y RPE) fue menor en el modelo estándar. Sin embargo, aquellos con mayor calidad en el test individual sostuvieron intervenciones más prolongadas en el modelo libre. Conclusión: El relevo cada 2 minutos garantiza una mayor calidad de RCP y menor fatiga. No obstante, la capacidad individual predice el rendimiento en estrategias autorreguladas, lo que abre la puerta a enfoques personalizados en formación y protocolos.

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Referencias

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Publicado

2025-11-28

Número

Sección

Artículos Científicos (Arbitrada por pares)

Cómo citar

Ruibal-Lista, B., Diez-Fernández, P., Sánchez-Moro, E., & López-García, S. (2025). Efecto del tiempo de intervención sobre la calidad y la fatiga en la RCP por parejas: un estudio con socorristas. MHSalud: Revista En Ciencias Del Movimiento Humano Y Salud, 22(2), e21255. https://doi.org/10.15359/mhs.22-2.21255