Reliability and Stability of The Gesture of Different Variants of Throw-ing of Handball
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15359/mhs.19-2.5Keywords:
reliability, stability, throwing velocity, handballAbstract
This study aims to analyze the reliability of the test of 8 throws of 3 different variants of handball throws in university students. The participants were 33 males, 20 ± 1.9 years; weight 72.39 ± 8.9 kg; height 176.75 ± 6.07 cm; BMI 23.14 ± 2.3. They were evaluated in 2 sessions separated from each other by a period of one week. The participants executed throws until 8 measurements were recorded in each of the tests, unspecific throws, in support and in the race with 3 steps; the launch speed was recorded with a radar behind the goal. The reliability of the average of the test scores of 8 measurements between the first session and the second was measured with a test-retest test. The following results were obtained: in the nonspecific launch, an ICC= (0.86) was obtained between 95% of confidence, one of CV= (7.43%) and one ES = (0.08). For the toss with support, an ICC = (0.94) was obtained at 95% confidence, one of CV = (4.71%) and an ES = (-0.09). For the running throw, an ICC = (0.96) was obtained at 95% confidence, one of CV = (4.00%) and one ES = (0.05). This study has shown that the test of 8 throws and the 3 variants is a reliable and stable performance measure for university-level students without experience in handball; in relation to the throw variables, all 3 were reliable. Only the nonspecific variable was lower compared to the supported and running pitch.
Downloads
References
Ayala, F., Sainz de Baranda, P., De Ste Croix, M., & Sarobe, L. (2012). Fiabilidad absoluta de los índices convencional y funcional y momento máximo de fuerza isocinética de la flexión y extensión de rodilla. Apunts Medicina de l’Esport, 47(174), 55-64. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apunts.2011.07.005
Bland, J., & Altman, D. (1999). Measuring agreement in method comparison studies. Statistics in Medicine, 8(2), 135-160. https://doi.org/10.1177/096228029900800204
Boddington, M., Lambert, M., St Clair, A., & Noakes, T. (2001). Reliability of a 5-m multiple shuttle test. Journal of Sports Sciences, 19(3), 223-228. https://doi.org/10.1080/026404101750095394
Boddington, M., Lambert, M., & Waldeck, M. (2004). Validity of a 5-meter multiple shuttle run test for assessing fitness of women field hockey players. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 18(1), 97-100. https://doi.org/10.1519/00124278-200402000-00014
Cardoso, M., & González-Badillo, J. (2006). In-season resistance training and detraining in professional team handball players. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 20(3), 563-571. http://dx.doi.org/10.1519/R-17365.1
Carrasco, J., & Jover, L. (2004). Métodos estadísticos para evaluar la concordancia. Medicina Clínica, 122(1), 28-34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1157/13057543
Cherif, M., Chtourou, H., Souissi, N., Aouidet, A., & Chamari, K. (2016). Maximal power training induced different improvement in throwing velocity and muscle strength according to playing positions in elite male handball players. Biology of Sport, 33(4), 393-398. https://doi.org/10.5604/20831862.1224096
Chirosa, L., Cuevas-Aburto, J., Martínez-García, D., Ulloa-Díaz, D., Andrades, O., Martinez, I., & García, A. (2021). Reliability of throwing velocity during non-specific and specific handball throwing tests. International Journal of Sports Medicine, 42(9), 825-832. https://doi.org/10.1055/a-1273-8630
Durlak, J. (2009). How to select , calculate , and interpret effect sizes. Journal of Pediatric Psychology, 34(9), 917-928. https://doi.org/10.1093/jpepsy/jsp004
Ferragut, C., Vila, H., Abraldes, J., & Machado, C. (2018). Influence of physical aspects and throwing velocity in opposition situations in top-elite and elite female handball players. Journal of Human Kinetics, 63(1), 23-32. https://doi.org/10.2478/hukin-2018-0003
Hopkins, W. (2000). Measures of Reliability in Sports Medicine and Science. Sports Medicine, 30(1), 1-15. https://doi.org/10.2165/00007256-200030010-00001
Hopkins, W., Hawley, J., & Burke, L. (1999). Design and analysis of research on sport performance enhance- ment. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 31(3), 472-485. 10.1097/00005768-199903000-00018
Hopkins, W., Marshall, S., Batterham, A., & Hanin, J. (2009). Progressive statistics for studies in sports medicine and exercise science. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 41(1), 3-12. https://doi.org/10.1249/MSS.0b013e31818cb278
Koo, T., & Li, M. Y. (2016). A guideline of selecting and reporting intraclass correlation coefficients for reliability research. Journal of Chiropractic Medicine, 15(2), 155-163. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcm.2016.02.012
Manchado, C, Tortosa-Martínez, J., Vila, H., Ferragut, C., & Platen, P. (2013). Performance factors in women’s team handball: physical and physiological aspects a review. Journal Strength and Conditioning Research, 27(6), 1708-1719. https://doi:10.1519/JSC.0b013e3182891535
Manchado, C., García-Ruiz, J., Cortell-Tormo, J., & Tortosa-Martínez, J. (2017). Effect of core training on male handball players’ throwing velocity. Journal of Human Kinetics, 56(1), 177-185. https://doi.org/10.1515/hukin-2017-0035
Marques, M., van den Tilaar, R., Vescovi, J., & Gonzalez-Badillo, J. (2007). Relationship between throwing velocity, muscle power, and bar velocity during bench press in elite handball players. International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance, 2(4), 414-422. https://doi.org/10.1123/ijspp.2.4.414
Mascarin, N., Barbosa, C., Vancini, R., de Castro, A., da Silva, A. & dos Santos, M. (2017). Strength training using elastic bands: Improvement of muscle power and throwing performance in young female handball players. Journal of Sport Rehabilitation, 26(3), 245-252. https://doi.org/10.1123/jsr.2015-0153
Ortega-Becerra, M., Pareja-Blanco, F., Jiménez-Reyes, P., Cuadradol-Peñafiel, V., & González-Badillo, J. (2018). Determinant Factors of Physical Performance and Specific Throwing in Handball Players of Different Ages. Journal of strength and conditioning research, 32(6), 1778-1786. https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0000000000002050
Peeler, J., & Anderson, J. (2008). Reliability limits of the modified thomas test For Assessing rectus femoris muscle flexibility about the knee joint. Journal of Athletic Training, 43(5), 470-476. https://doi.org/10.4085/1062-6050-43.5.470
Rivilla-García, J., Navarro, F., Grande, I., & Sampedro, J. (2012). Capacidad de lanzamiento en balonmano en función del puesto específico. Revista Internacional de Medicina y Ciencias de la Actividad Física y del Deporte / International Journal of Medicine and Science of Physical Activity and Sport, 12(48), 699-714. https://www.redalyc.org/pdf/542/54224840007.pdf
Saavedra, J., Kristjansdottir, H., Einarsson, I., Gudmunddottir, M., Porgirsson, S., & Stefansson, A. (2018). Anthropometric characteristics, physical fitness, and throwing velocity in elite women’s handball teams. Journa of Strength and Conditioning Research, 32(8), 2294-2301. https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0000000000002412
Sainz, P., Cejudo, A., Ayala, F. (2012). Fiabilidad absoluta del test de elevación de la pierna recta en jugadores de fútbol sala. Kronos, 11(2), 54-60. https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=6278058#
Sánchez-Meca, J., y López-Pina, J. (2008). El enfoque meta-analítico de generalización de la fiabilidad. Acción Psicológica, 5(2), 37-64. https://doi.org/10.5944/ap.5.2.457
Schabort, E., Hawley, J., Hopkins, W., & Blum, H. (1999). High reliability of performance of well-trained rowers on a rowing ergometer. Journal of Sports Sciences, 17(8), 627-632. https://doi.org/10.1080/026404199365650
Skoufas, D., Stefanidis, P., Michailidis, C., Hatzikotoulas, K., Kotzamanidou, M., & Bassa, E. (2003). The effect of handball training with underweighted balls on the throwing velocity of novice handball players. Journal of Human Movement Studies, 44(2), 157-171. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/257230551_The_Effect_of_Arm_and_Forearm_Loading_on_the_Throwing_Velocity_of_Novice_Handball_Players_Influences_During_Training_and_Detraining
Torrado, P., & Marina, M. (2012). Fiabilidad de los tests de salto vertical en gimnastas prepuberales. Apunts Medicina de l’Esport, 47(175), 91-97. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apunts.2011.12.006
Tuquet, J., Zapardiel, J., Saavedra, J., Jaén-Carrillo, D., & Lozano, D. (2020). Relationship between anthropometric parameters and throwing speed in amateur male handball players at different ages. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(19), 1-9. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17197022
Vila, H., & Ferragut, C. (2019). Throwing speed in team handball: a systematic review. International Journal of Performance Analysis in Sport, 19(5), 724-736. https://doi.org/10.1080/24748668.2019.1649344
Winter, E. M., Jones, A. M., Davison, R. C. R., Bromley, P. D., & Mercer, T. H. (Eds.) (2007). Sport and Exercise Physiology Testing Guidelines: Volume I - Sport Testing: The British Association of Sport and Exercise Sciences Guide. Routledge.
Published
Issue
Section
License
General conditions
MHSalud: Journal in Human Movement Sciences and Health by the Universidad Nacional is cover under a Creative Commons Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 3.0 Costa Rica license.
The journal is hosted in open access repositories such as the Institutional Repository of the Universidad Nacional, the Kimuk Repository of Costa Rica and La Referencia.
The editorial source of the journal must be recognized. Use the doi identifier for this purpose.
Self-archiving policy: The journal allows the self-archiving of the articles in their peer-reviewed version, edited and approved by the Editorial Board of the Journal to be available in Open Access through the Internet. More information in the following link: https://v2.sherpa.ac.uk/id/publication/25815
