Efeitos de um programa de exercícios físicos multicomponentes sobre a funcionalidade das pessoas com o mal de Parkinson
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15359/mhs.20-2.5Palavras-chave:
doença degenerativa, atividade física, testes funcionais, intervençãoResumo
Introdução: A doença de Parkinson (DP) é um distúrbio neurológico progressivo, caracterizado por sintomas motores e não motores que influenciam a deterioração da qualidade de vida.
Objetivo: Esta pesquisa visa analisar os efeitos de um programa de intervenção multicomponente baseado na atividade física e no esporte sobre a funcionalidade das pessoas com DP, tanto com deficiência alta quanto baixa.
Metodologia: Para este fim, 16 pessoas (13 homens e 3 mulheres) com DP participaram deste estudo, divididos em dois grupos de acordo com seu nível de afecção, o baixo (GBA, n = 12) e o alto (GAA, n = 4). Uma intervenção de um programa de exercícios físicos multicomponentes foi realizada com todos os participantes durante 4 semanas (2 sessões de 50 minutos por semana). Uma bateria de testes funcionais [Six minutes walk test (6MWT); Single-leg Stance test (SLS); Time Up and Go (TUG) y The five times sit-to-stand Chair (FTSTS)] foi realizada uma semana antes (T1) e uma semana após a intervenção (T2).
Resultados: A amostra total melhorou significativamente no teste SLS (P < 0,05; d > 0,56, moderado). Não obstante, analisando cada grupo de acordo com seu nível de deficiência, o grupo GBA obteve melhorias significativas no SLS e 5STS (d= 0,44 – 0,68, p < 0,05), mas não se observaram diferenças significativas no grupo GAA em nenhuma variável analisada.
Conclusões: Os resultados do presente estudo mostram a necessidade de mais estudos com programas de maior duração e mais frequência semanal.
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