Home Advantage and Effects of Scoring First in The Costa Rican Professional Soccer. Analysis of Championships 2012/13 - 2018/19
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15359/mhs.20-1.10Keywords:
game localization, performance, team sportAbstract
Objective: to analyze home advantage and the influence of scoring first on match outcomes in 14 Costa Rican professional soccer championships from 2012/13 to 2018/19.
Methodology: 1848 games were analyzed considering the match outcome (winner, draw, or loser), the localization (home and away), and the order of scoring (first and second). Descriptive statistics and non-parametric tests were applied.
Results: it was shown that home teams achieved a greater number of victories (Z= -4,51; p< 0,01) and scored more goals (Z= -4,51; p< 0,01) than the away teams. Home advantage was 62.46%, and this did not differ significantly among the championships (H= 10,86; p= 0,62). The advantage of scoring first was 78.86% for home teams and 72.26% for away ones. When the home team scored the first goal, they won 73.73% of their matches, while the away teams ended up winning 58.12% of their matches (χ2= 53,674; p< 0,001; phi= 0,17, V= 0,17). The top 4 teams in the ranking scored more goals and won more games at home and away and had a superior first-scoring advantage when playing away compared to the teams occupying the other positions.
Conclusion: playing at home and scoring the first goal represented an advantage for teams to achieve positive results in the Costa Rican soccer championships analyzed.
Implications: these results can guide the coaching staff to propose strategies for front-facing matches at home and away.
References
Allen, M. S. y Jones, M. V. (2014). The home advantage over the first 20 seasons of the English Premier League: Effects of shirt colour, team ability and time trends. International Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 12(1), 10-18. https://doi.org/10.1080/1612197X.2012.756230
Altarriba-Bartés, A., Calle, M. L., Susín, A., Gonçalves, B., Vives, M., Sampaio, J. y Peña, J. (2020). Analysis of the winning probability and the scoring actions in the American professional soccer championship. Revista Internacional de Ciencias del Deporte, 16(59), 67-84. https://doi.org/10.5232/ricyde2020.05906
Armatas, V. y Pollard, R. (2014). Home advantage in Greek football. European Journal of Sport Science, 14(2), 116-122. https://doi.org/10.1080/17461391.2012.736537
Ato, M., López-García, J. J. y Benavente, A. (2013). Un sistema de clasificación de los diseños de investigación en psicología. Anales de Psicología, 29(3), 1038-1059. http://dx.doi.org/10.6018/analesps.29.3.178511
da Silva, C. D., Braga, C. P., y Pollard, R. (2018). The effect on home advantage when a team changes from grass to artificial turf – a worldwide study in professional football. International Journal of Performance Analysis in Sport, 18(2), 310-317. https://doi.org/10.1080/24748668.2018.1475196
Fritz, C. O., Morris, P. E. y Richler, J. J. (2012). Effect size estimates: Current use, calculations, and interpretation. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 141(1), 2-18. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0024338
García-Rubio, J., Gómez, M. Á., Lago-Peñas, C. y Ibáñez, J. S. (2015). Effect of match venue, scoring first and quality of opposition on match outcome in the UEFA Champions League. International Journal of Performance Analysis in Sport, 15(2), 527-539. https://doi.org/10.1080/24748668.2015.11868811
Goumas, C. (2014). Home advantage in Australian soccer. Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport, 17(1), 119-123. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsams.2013.02.014
Jamieson, J. P. (2010). The Home Field Advantage in Athletics: A Meta-Analysis. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 40(7), 1819-1848. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1559-1816.2010.00641.x
Konefał, M., Chmura, P., Zacharko, M., Chmura, J., Rokita, A. y Andrzejewski, M. (2018). Match outcome vs match status and frequency of selected technical activities of soccer players during UEFA Euro 2016. International Journal of Performance Analysis in Sport, 18(4), 568-581. https://doi.org/10.1080/24748668.2018.1501991
Lago-Peñas, C., Gómez, M.-Á. y Pollard, R. (2017). Home advantage in elite soccer matches. A transient effect? International Journal of Performance Analysis in Sport, 17(1-2), 86-95. https://doi.org/10.1080/24748668.2017.1304024
Lago-Peñas, C., Gómez-Ruano, M., Megías-Navarro, D. y Pollard, R. (2016). Home advantage in football: Examining the effect of scoring first on match outcome in the five major European leagues. International Journal of Performance Analysis in Sport, 16(2), 411-421. https://doi.org/10.1080/24748668.2016.11868897
Lago-Peñas, C., Rey E. y Kalén, A. (2019). How does Video Assistant Referee (VAR) modify the game in elite soccer? International Journal of Performance Analysis in Sport, 19(4), 646-653. https://doi.org/10.1080/24748668.2019.1646521
Legaz-Arrese, A., Moliner-Urdiales, D. y Munguía-Izquierdo, D. (2013). Home Advantage and Sports Performance: Evidence, Causes and Psychological Implications. Universitas Psychologica, 12(3), 933-943. http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1657-92672013000300023
Leite, W. S. S. (2017). Home Advantage: Comparison between the Major European Football Leagues. Athens Journal of Sports, 4(1), 65-74. https://doi.org/10.30958/ajspo.4.1.4
Leivas, P. S. L., Faria, E. S. de, Voser, P. E. G. y Voser, R. da C. (2013). A vantagem do fator local nos jogos do campeonato Gaúcho de futebol nas séries A e B do 2000 a 2011. Revista Brasileira de Futsal e Futebol, 5(16), 139-145. http://www.rbff.com.br/index.php/rbff/article/view/198
Liu, H., Hopkins, W., Gómez, A. M. y Molinuevo, S. J. (2013). Inter-operator reliability of live football match statistics from OPTA Sportsdata. International Journal of Performance Analysis in Sport, 13(3), 803-821. https://doi.org/10.1080/24748668.2013.11868690
Liu, T., García-De-Alcaraz, A., Zhang, L. y Zhang, Y. (2019). Exploring home advantage and quality of opposition interactions in the Chinese Football Super League. International Journal of Performance Analysis in Sport, 19(3), 289-301. https://doi.org/10.1080/24748668.2019.1600907
Martínez, F. D. y González-García, H. (2019). Effect of scoring first and match period in football world cup and UEFA EURO. European Journal of Human Movement, 42, 123-137. http://www.eurjhm.com/index.php/eurjhm/article/view/462
Martínez-Martínez, F. D. y González-García, H. (2019). Efecto de marcar primero y la localización del partido en las principales ligas del fútbol europeo. Retos: Nuevas Tendencias en Educación Física, Deporte y Recreación, 35, 242-245. https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=6761715
Michailidis, Y., Michailidis, C., y Primpa, E. (2013). Analysis of goals scored in European Championship 2012. Journal of Human Sport y Exercise, 8(2), 367-375. https://doi.org/10.4100/jhse.2012.82.05
Morera-Barrantes, R., Calderón-Chaverri, C., Gutiérrez-Vargas, R., Rojas-Valverde, D., Gutiérrez-Vargas, J. C. y Ugalde Ramírez, J. A. (2021). Physical Demands of Costa Rican Professional Soccer Players: Influence of the Playing Position and the Competitive Level. MHSalud: Revista en Ciencias del Movimiento Humano y Salud, 18(2), 1-15. https://doi.org/10.15359/mhs.18-2.1
Peeters, T. y van Ours, J. (2020). Seasonal home advantage in English professional football; 1974-2018. De Economist, 169, 107-126. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10645-020-09372-z.
Pic, M. y Castellano, J. (2016). Efecto de la localización del partido en eliminatorias de ida y vuelta de la UEFA Champions League. Revista Internacional de Ciencias del Deporte, 12(44), 149-163. http://dx.doi.org/10.5232/ricyde2016.04405
Pic, M. y Castellano, J. (2017). Influence of match location in the spanish Copa del Rey. Retos: Nuevas Tendencias en Educación Física, Deporte y Recreación, 31, 202-206. https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=5841372
Pollard, R. (1986). Home advantage in soccer: A retrospective analysis. Journal of Sports Sciences, 4(3), 237-248. https://doi.org/10.1080/02640418608732122
Pollard, R. (2008). Home Advantage in Football: A Current Review of an Unsolved Puzzle. The Open Sports
Sciences Journal, 1(1), 12-14. https://doi.org/10.2174/1875399X00801010012
Pollard, R. y Armatas, V. (2017). Factors affecting home advantage in football World Cup qualification. International Journal of Performance Analysis in Sport, 17(1-2), 121-135. https://doi.org/10.1080/24748668.2017.1304031
Pollard, R. y Gómez, M. A. (2014). Comparison of home advantage in men’s and women’s football leagues in Europe. European Journal of Sport Science, 14(1), S77-S83. https://doi.org/10.1080/17461391.2011.651490
Pollard, R. y Gómez, M. A. (2014). Components of home advantage in 157 national soccer leagues worldwide. International Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 12(3), 218-233. https://doi.org/10.1080/1612197X.2014.888245
Ramchandani, G., Millar, R. y Wilson, D. (2021). The relationship between team ability and home advantage in the English football league system. German Journal of Exercise and Sport Research, 51, 354-361. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12662-021-00721-x
Saavedra, M., Gutiérrez, O., Fernández, J. J. y Marques, P. (2015). Ventaja de jugar en casa en el fútbol español (1928-2011). Revista Internacional de Medicina y Ciencias de la Actividad Física y del Deporte, 15(57), 181-194. https://doi.org/10.15366/rimcafd2015.57.010
Sampedro, J. y Prieto, J. (2012). El efecto de marcar primero y la ventaja de jugar en casa en la liga de fútbol y en la liga de fútbol sala de España. Revista de Psicología del Deporte, 21(2), 301-308. https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=235126897010
Sarmento, H., Marcelino, R., Anguera, M., CampaniÇo, J., Matos, N. y Leitão, J. (2014). Match analysis in football- A systematic review. Journal of Sport Sciences, 32(20), 1831-1843. https://doi.org/10.1080/02640414.2014.898852
Seçkin, A. y Pollard, R. (2008). Home Advantage in Turkish Professional Soccer. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 107(1), 51-54. https://doi.org/10.2466/pms.107.1.51-54
Staufenbiel, K., Lobinger, B. y Strauss, B. (2015). Home advantage in soccer – A matter of expectations, goal setting and tactical decisions of coaches? Journal of Sports Sciences, 33(18), 1932-1941. https://doi.org/10.1080/02640414.2015.1018929
Tenga, A., Holme, I., Ronglan, L. T. y Bahr, R. (2010). Effects of Match Location on Playing Tactics for Goal Scoring in Norwegian Professional Soccer. Journal of Sport Sciences, 28(3), 89-108. https://doi.org/10.1080/02640410903502774
Tomczak, M. y Tomczak, E. (2014). The need to report effect size estimates revisited. An overview of some recommended measures of effect size. Trends in Sport Sciences, 1(21), 19-25. http://tss.awf.poznan.pl/files/3_Trends_Vol21_2014__no1_20.pdf
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
General conditions
MHSalud: Journal in Human Movement Sciences and Health by the Universidad Nacional is cover under a Creative Commons Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 3.0 Costa Rica license.
The journal is hosted in open access repositories such as the Institutional Repository of the Universidad Nacional, the Kimuk Repository of Costa Rica and La Referencia.
The editorial source of the journal must be recognized. Use the doi identifier for this purpose.
Self-archiving policy: The journal allows the self-archiving of the articles in their peer-reviewed version, edited and approved by the Editorial Board of the Journal to be available in Open Access through the Internet. More information in the following link: https://v2.sherpa.ac.uk/id/publication/25815
