Challenges to address climate adaptation actions in coastal New England – insights from a web survey

Authors

  • Ana Mesquita-Emlinger, Doctora Salem State University, USA, United States

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15359/rgac.61-3.2

Keywords:

climate change; adaptation; coastal communities; urban planning

Abstract

Coastal communities all over the world are experiencing unprecedented alterations from climate change. Unlike what most people would guess, coastal communities have not advanced much in their preparedness for a climate that is changing fast, despite their extensive exposure to climate hazards. If not true worldwide, at least that is what is happening in the majority of small and medium communities in the coast of New England, in the Northeast of US. This article explores data collected in a web survey conducted with city officials of coastal communities in the states of Connecticut, Rhode Island, Massachusetts, New Hampshire and Maine, aiming to verify barriers to address climate change adaptation at the local level. The results of the survey showed many similarities between the challenges experienced by these small coastal communities. We suggest that, in presenting the main themes of the research, including special attention to the barriers encountered, this knowledge can contribute to the creation of a more climate-friendly region, thus helping to design and implement future climate change policies at the local level.

References

Amundsen, H., Berglund, F., & Westskog, H. (2010). Overcoming barriers to climate change adaptation—A question of multilevel governance? Environment and Planning C: Government and Policy, 28(2), 276–289.

Adger, W. N., Arnell, N. W., & Tompkins, E. L. (2005). Successful adaptation to climate change across scales. Global Environmental Change, 15(2), 77–86.

Adger W (2009) Are there social limits to adaptation to climate change? Climate Change 93, 335-54.

Bedsworth, L. W., & Hanak, E. (2010). Adaptation to climate change: A review of challenges and tradeoffs in six areas. Journal of the American Planning Association, 76(4), 477–495.

Bierbaum, R., Smith, J. B., Lee, A., Blair, M., Carter, L., Chapin, F. S.,(…), Verduzco, L. (2013). A comprehensive review of climate adaptation in the United States: More than before, but less than needed. Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change, 18(3), 361–406.

Blanco, H., McCarney, P., Parnell, S., Schmidt, K., and Seto, C. (2011). The role of urban land in climate change. In Climate Change and Cities: First Assessment Report of the Urban Climate Change Research Network, Rosenzweig, C., Solecki, W., Hammer, S. and Mehrotra, S. (eds). Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK, 217-248.

Carmin J, Anguelovski I, and Roberts D (2012) Urban Climate Adaptation in the Global South: Planning in an Emerging Policy Domain. Journal of Planning Education and Research 32, 18-32.

Carmin, J., Dodman, D., & Chu, E. (2013). Urban climate adaptation and leadership (OECD Regional Development Working Papers No. 2013/26). Retrieved from http://www.oecd-ilibrary.org/urban-ruraland-regional-development/urban-climate-adaptation-andleadership_5k3ttg88w8hh-en

Clar, C., Prutsch, A. and Steurer, R. (2013). Barriers and guidelines for public policies on climate change adaptation: A missed opportunity of scientific knowledge-brokerage. Nat Resour Forum Natural Resources Forum, 37(1), 1-18.

Eisenack, K., Pechan, A., Moser, S. C., Hoffmann, E., Klein, R. J. T., Klein, R. J. T., Oberlack, C., ... Termeer, C. J. A. M. (January 01, 2014). Explaining and overcoming barriers to climate change adaptation. Nature Climate Change, 4, 10, 867-872.

Ford, J. D., Berrang-Ford, L., & Paterson, J. (2011). A systematic review of observed climate change adaptation in developed nations. Climatic Change, 106(2), 327–336.

Hamin, E. M., Gurran, N., & Emlinger, A. M. (2014). Barriers to municipal climate adaptation: Examples from coastal Massachusetts’ smaller cities and towns. Journal of the American Planning Association, 80(2), 110–122.

Hamin, E.M. and N. Gurran (2015). Climbing the Adaptation Planning Ladder: Barriers and Enablers in Municipal Planning in W. Leal Filho, ed. Handbook of Climate Change Adaptation. London: Springer.

Holdren, J. (2008). “Science and Technology for sustainable well-being”, Science, 319:424-434.

Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. (2007). Climate change 2007: Synthesis report (Contribution of Working Group I, II and III to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change [Core writing team: R. K. Pachauri, A. Resising (Eds.)]). Geneva, Switzerland: Author.

Measham T, Preston B, Smith T, Brooke C, Gorddard R, Withycombe G et al. (2011) Adapting to climate change through local municipal planning: barriers and challenges. Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change 16, 889-909.

Moser, S. C., & Boykoff, M. ed. (2013). Successful Adaptation to Climate Change – Linking Science and Policy in a Rapidly Changing World. London and New York: Routledge.

Moser, S. C., & Ekstrom, J. A. (2010). A framework to diagnose barriers to climate change adaptation. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 107(51), 22026–22031.

Moser, S., Kasperson, R., Yohe, G. and Agyman, J. (2008). Adaptation to Climate Change in the Northeast United States: opportunities, processes, constraints. Mitig Adapt Strat Glob Change 13: 643-659.

Preston, B. L., Westaway, R. M., & Yuen, E. J. (2011). Climate adaptation planning in practice: An evaluation of adaptation plans from three developed nations. Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change, 16(4), 407–438.

Ray, A. D. & Grannis, J. (2015). From Planning to Action: Implementation of State Climate Change Adaptation Plans. Michigan Journal of Sustainability, Volume 3, Spring.

Ryan, R. (2006). Comparing the attitudes of local residents, planners, and developers about preserving rural character in New England. Landscape and Urban Planning 75, 5-22.

Schechtman, J., & Brady, M. (2013). Cost-efficient climate change adaptation in the North Atlantic. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), Sea Grant.

Shi L, Chu E & Debats J (2015) Explaining Progress in Climate Adaptation Planning Across 156 U.S. Municipalities, Journal of the American Planning Association, 81:3, 191-202.

Shi, L., Debats, J., Chu, E., Anguelovski, I., Aylett, A., Goh, K., Schenk, T., ... Van, D. S. D. (January 27, 2016). Roadmap towards justice in urban climate adaptation research. Nature Climate Change, 6, 2, 131-137.

Swart R, Biesbroeck R, Binnerup S et al (2009) Europe adapts to climate change: comparing national adaptation strategies. Partnership for European Environmental Research, Helsinki.

Tribbia, J. and Moser, S. (2008). More than information: what coastal managers need to plan for climate change. Environmental Science and Policy, pp. 315-328.

Published

2018-11-22

How to Cite

Mesquita-Emlinger, A. (2018). Challenges to address climate adaptation actions in coastal New England – insights from a web survey. Geographical Journal of Central America, 3(61E), 39-55. https://doi.org/10.15359/rgac.61-3.2

Issue

Section

Theory, Epistemology, Methodology (Evaluated by peers)

How to Cite

Mesquita-Emlinger, A. (2018). Challenges to address climate adaptation actions in coastal New England – insights from a web survey. Geographical Journal of Central America, 3(61E), 39-55. https://doi.org/10.15359/rgac.61-3.2

Most read articles by the same author(s)

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 > >>