Evolução histórico-epistemológica da Economia Circular: em direção a um novo paradigma de desenvolvimento?
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15359/eys.26-59.5Palavras-chave:
sistemas econômicos, meio ambiente, circularidade, resíduosResumo
O desenvolvimento histórico-epistemológico do conceito de Economia Circular foi um processo que se iniciou desde a escola clássica da Economia no final do século XVIII e se consolidou até as duas primeiras décadas do século XXI. Em seus primórdios, os economistas clássicos mostraram noção das possíveis consequências de se atingir os limites dos recursos do planeta e chegar a um estado estacionário. A preocupação foi levantada até mesmo sobre o impacto negativo do sistema econômico de mercado convencional sobre o meio ambiente. Essa preocupação se aprofundou no século XX, quando surgiu um movimento ambientalista de contracultura, que germinou com ideias inovadoras para regenerar e restaurar nossos recursos, com base no funcionamento dos sistemas naturais. Portanto, a Economia Circular surge no século XXI como um conceito tão robusto que começa a ser considerada como um novo paradigma de desenvolvimento que requer esquemas de ação imediata para mudar o curso no uso dos recursos finitos do planeta.
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